<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><title>次方量化-技术博客</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/</link><description>资讯与教程</description><item><title>有哪些适合个人的 ETF 量化策略？</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/115.html</link><description>&lt;h2 data-first-child=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: 0px 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;个人做量化和机构量化的区别是什么？&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;8Rm0TLjm&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;很多人一听&amp;quot;量化&amp;quot;就觉得那是华尔街的事，普通人玩不了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;dxtk2U3-&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;其实不然。机构量化真正难的地方，在于资金量太大——几十亿的资金要在不影响市场的前提下快速进出，必须做高频、做复杂模型。但个人投资者的优势恰恰在这里：你的资金量小，反而能做机构做不了的事。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;B58kHRBc&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;对个人来说，量化的核心价值其实就三个字：有纪律。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: none;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;把主观情绪从决策中剥离出去，克服追涨杀跌的本能&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;投真钱之前先用历史数据检验策略，做到心里有底&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;设好规则，平台自动跟踪信号，不用每天死盯大盘&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;为什么是ETF？&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;J_3fQC43&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;股票每次卖出要交 0.1% 的印花税，而 ETF 不用。加上 A 股 ETF 的佣金极低，即使是换手率较高的策略，摩擦成本也控制得住。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;9hUM1Pv5&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;除了省钱，ETF 还有几个天然优势：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;tXaBgudt&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;一只主流宽基 ETF 持有数百只成份股，单只公司暴雷不会把你一起拖下去。个股做量化，回测结果很好看，但背后藏着&amp;quot;这只股票万一退市怎么办&amp;quot;的风险——ETF 不存在这个问题，成份股优胜劣汰，指数会自动帮你替换。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;rjlTdFZq&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;A 股目前上市 ETF 超过 1000 只，覆盖宽基、行业、债券、黄金、跨境几乎所有主要资产类别，轮动、配置都有充足的操作空间。主流宽基 ETF 日均成交几亿到几十亿，个人资金随时进出不影响市场。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;WHICTqwC&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;所以下面介绍的五种策略，全部以 ETF 为标的，你可以根据自己的风险偏好对号入座。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;五种适合个人的 ETF 量化策略&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;1. ETF 定投策略&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;核心逻辑&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;drrAJGbE&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;定期买入同一只 ETF，用时间换平均成本，让波动替你干活。&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;MBdcf5mT&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;定投是定额而不是定量。同样花 1000 元，价格越低买到的份额越多，自动在低位积累筹码、拉低平均成本。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;liA5EAQR&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;执行示例&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot; style=&quot;overflow: initial; margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: initial; background: rgb(248, 248, 250); border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.9em; overflow: auto; padding: calc(0.888889em); word-break: initial;&quot;&gt;每月定投&amp;nbsp;1000&amp;nbsp;元买入某宽基&amp;nbsp;ETF&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1&amp;nbsp;月：价格&amp;nbsp;2.00&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;买入&amp;nbsp;500&amp;nbsp;份&amp;nbsp;
2&amp;nbsp;月：价格&amp;nbsp;1.60&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;买入&amp;nbsp;625&amp;nbsp;份&amp;nbsp;
3&amp;nbsp;月：价格&amp;nbsp;1.00&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;买入&amp;nbsp;1000&amp;nbsp;份&amp;nbsp;
4&amp;nbsp;月：价格&amp;nbsp;1.60&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;买入&amp;nbsp;625&amp;nbsp;份&amp;nbsp;
5&amp;nbsp;月：价格&amp;nbsp;2.00&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;买入&amp;nbsp;500&amp;nbsp;份&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
总投入&amp;nbsp;5000&amp;nbsp;元，共买到&amp;nbsp;3250&amp;nbsp;份，平均成本&amp;nbsp;≈&amp;nbsp;1.54&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;价格回到起点&amp;nbsp;2.00&amp;nbsp;元，指数零涨幅，浮盈已达&amp;nbsp;30%&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;HqsCRfje&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;定投最理想的剧本是先跌、磨底、再涨回来——这条曲线叫微笑曲线。下跌段不断买入便宜筹码，底部段份额积累最多，回升段只要涨过平均成本就开始盈利，不需要涨回起点就能回本。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure data-size=&quot;normal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;RichText-ConditionalImagePortal&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden; max-height: 5000px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260617132456178167389678442.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;color: rgb(145, 150, 161); font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: calc(0.666667em); padding: 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;ETF 定投的微笑曲线与平均成本示意&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;适合哪些 ETF？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;ch6yTWgG&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;标的必须满足一个前提：长期向上，不会归零。优先选宽基指数 ETF：沪深 300、中证 500、中证 A500、创业板指。有基本面支撑的行业 ETF 也可以——如医疗、消费等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote data-pid=&quot;XM5iHcc9&quot; style=&quot;border-left: 3px solid rgb(196, 199, 206); color: rgb(83, 88, 97); margin: 1.4em 0px; padding-left: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;⚠️ 定投的两个主要风险&lt;br/&gt;标的选错：定投一个长期阴跌、基本面持续恶化的标的，微笑曲线会变成&amp;quot;一路向下的滑梯&amp;quot;，越买越亏。不建议定投高波动主题 ETF（半导体、AI、游戏等），方向不确定，越跌越套。&lt;br/&gt;只买不卖：定投没有止盈策略，等于白坐过山车。涨上去后市场一旦掉头，浮盈会快速回吐。常见止盈方式：整体浮盈达到目标（如 30%～50%）分批卖出，或在指数估值进入高估区间时逐步离场。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;如何操作？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;kqsfk7A-&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;在证券账户里按实时行情整手（100 份/手）买入，免印花税，佣金极低。每到定投日在券商 App 手动下单即可；&lt;a href=&quot;https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.cifangquant.com/&quot; class=&quot; wrap external&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot; data-za-detail-view-id=&quot;1043&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;次方量化平台&lt;/a&gt;的定投策略系统支持按周/月生成定投信号并推送提醒，按信号挂单不会漏投。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2. 网格交易策略&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;核心逻辑&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;V1MYfH9X&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;在预设的价格区间内反复高抛低吸，赚取波动差价。&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;OAGdpQ0G&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;设定价格中枢、上限、下限，并均匀分成 N 格。每跌一格买一份，每涨一格卖一份，反复循环。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;4D1lRhk5&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;执行示例&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot; style=&quot;overflow: initial; margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: initial; background: rgb(248, 248, 250); border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.9em; overflow: auto; padding: calc(0.888889em); word-break: initial;&quot;&gt;预设区间：0.9&amp;nbsp;元～1.1&amp;nbsp;元，共分&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;格，每格&amp;nbsp;0.02&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;
基准价&amp;nbsp;1.0&amp;nbsp;元：建立底仓&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;万份&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
跌到&amp;nbsp;0.98&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;买入&amp;nbsp;1000&amp;nbsp;份&amp;nbsp;
涨回&amp;nbsp;1.00&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;卖出&amp;nbsp;1000&amp;nbsp;份（赚价差）&amp;nbsp;
涨到&amp;nbsp;1.02&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;卖出&amp;nbsp;1000&amp;nbsp;份&amp;nbsp;
跌回&amp;nbsp;1.00&amp;nbsp;元&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;买回&amp;nbsp;1000&amp;nbsp;份（赚价差）&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;适合哪些 ETF？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;IluAS5ei&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;做网格的标的需要满足三个条件：波动适中（有振幅但不单边大涨大跌）、均值回归特征明显（长期围绕中枢震荡）、流动性好（日均成交额 5000 万以上）。推荐沪深 300 ETF、中证 500 ETF、红利 ETF、短债 ETF。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote data-pid=&quot;b0IW4Z7s&quot; style=&quot;border-left: 3px solid rgb(196, 199, 206); color: rgb(83, 88, 97); margin: 1.4em 0px; padding-left: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;⚠️ 网格最大的两个风险&lt;br/&gt;破网：价格跌破区间下沿，持仓越买越多，浮亏持续扩大。对策：设定总仓位上限，预留一定比例现金。&lt;br/&gt;卖飞：价格一路上涨不回头，仓位被逐格止盈清空，踏空后续涨幅。对策：选择均值回归特征明显的标的，避免在单边牛市初期建网格。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure data-size=&quot;normal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;RichText-ConditionalImagePortal&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden; max-height: 5000px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260617132456178167389689768.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;color: rgb(145, 150, 161); font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: calc(0.666667em); padding: 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;网格交易区间、买卖动作与主要风险&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;如何操作？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;rtyioIYo&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;很多券商 App 提供&amp;quot;智能条件单&amp;quot;或&amp;quot;网格交易&amp;quot;功能，设好参数后可自动执行，不需要每天手动盯盘。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;3. 全天候动态再平衡策略&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;核心逻辑&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;egMew2CZ&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;不预测市场涨跌，用多类资产覆盖所有经济环境，并通过定期再平衡被动实现高抛低吸。&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Rv7O1CKn&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;全天候策略（All Weather）由桥水基金创始人瑞·达利欧提出，核心思想是：经济无非在四个状态之间切换——高增长低通胀时股票和企业债表现好，低增长高通胀时商品和黄金占优，高增长高通胀时商品黄金和股票均不错，低增长低通胀时国债和黄金最稳。没有人能每次都准确预判这四种状态，因此全天候策略的做法是同时持有在各种环境下表现优秀的资产，用风险平价方法分配权重，使每类资产对组合风险的贡献均等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;qV2DkY9s&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;动态再平衡机制是这个策略量化落地的关键：设定好各资产比例后，当实际市值比例偏离超过预设阈值（如 ±5%）时，卖出超出部分，买入不足部分，强制恢复平衡——这本质上是一种反人性的自动高抛低吸，长期来看能有效提升收益稳定性。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;为什么特别适合个人？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: none;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;回撤极小：历史上全天候策略最大回撤通常在 10%～15%，远低于纯股票策略&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;不需要判断市场：最省心的一类策略，不用猜大盘涨跌&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;调仓频率极低：每月或每季度检查一次账户市值，偏离时才操作，操作成本极低&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;心理压力小：回撤浅意味着你能拿得住，不会因为大跌而恐慌卖出&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;逻辑严谨：反人性操作由规则保证，人为干预少，长期收益稳健&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;A 股版全天候参考组合&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Se23F2qQ&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;组合通常由四类资产构成：A 股股票（如沪深 300 ETF，初始权重约 20%）、长期国债（如 30 年国债 ETF，权重约 40%）、黄金（如黄金 ETF，权重约 20%）、商品或 REITs（如原油 ETF、豆粕 ETF 或中证 REITs ETF，权重约 20%）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;-m1_vVJl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;以上比例仅供参考，实际应由风险平价算法基于各资产近期波动率动态计算，而非固定不变，每月或每季度重算一次并做再平衡。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure data-size=&quot;normal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;RichText-ConditionalImagePortal&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden; max-height: 5000px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260617132457178167389767971.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;color: rgb(145, 150, 161); font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: calc(0.666667em); padding: 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;全天候组合的资产权重与动态再平衡机制&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;如何操作？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;snG-Qa6C&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;最简化版本：每月或每季度检查一次账户市值，用计算器算一下各类资产占比，偏离预设值超过 5% 时手动调仓即可。想要更精确地按风险平价计算权重，可以借助量化平台。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;9OzEA24S&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.cifangquant.com/&quot; class=&quot; wrap external&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot; data-za-detail-view-id=&quot;1043&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;次方量化&lt;/a&gt;的资产配置策略系统内置了风险平价权重计算模块：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: none;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;直接选择各资产类别的 ETF，设定候选池系统&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;自动计算各 ETF 的近期波动率，基于风险平价逻辑输出建议权重&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;支持设定调仓周期（月度/季度）和最小调仓偏差阈值，偏离时才触发再平衡&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;完整的历史回测对比，包括与沪深 300、60/40 传统组合的横向比较&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;4. 均线趋势跟踪策略&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;核心逻辑&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;O8xSTW4v&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;放弃盘整期的小利，只为捕捉单边大行情，截断亏损，让利润奔跑。&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;uAEX8KKM&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;不预测市场高低点，只跟随已经形成的趋势：趋势向上时持有，趋势结束时离场。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;rDdz8cXh&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;① 金叉买入 / 死叉卖出（最经典）&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Vfu_bmIq&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;买入信号：短期均线（如 MA20）上穿长期均线（如 MA60） 卖出信号：短期均线（如 MA20）下穿长期均线（如 MA60）&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;fMokpqJc&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;② 通道突破&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;f_cjqWGK&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;买入信号：价格突破过去 20 日最高点 卖出信号：价格跌破过去 10 日最低点&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;优缺点都很鲜明&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;R2MtrEle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;牛市中能拿住仓位，吃到主升浪的大部分收益——这是这套策略最大的价值所在。但震荡市里均线频繁交叉，会产生连续小额止损（俗称&amp;quot;锯齿&amp;quot;），需要足够的纪律和心态去承受。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;VYrdYsWL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;均线本身也有滞后性，发出信号时往往已经过了最佳买入点。这个策略更适合用在宽基 ETF 上（沪深 300、中证 500），不适合用在波动剧烈的主题 ETF 上，后者的噪声太多，信号质量差。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure data-size=&quot;normal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;RichText-ConditionalImagePortal&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden; max-height: 5000px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260617132457178167389783486.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;color: rgb(145, 150, 161); font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: calc(0.666667em); padding: 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;均线趋势跟踪的买卖信号流程&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;如何操作？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;hvqV4Tti&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;通达信、TradingView 都支持编写简单指标公式，实现金叉死叉信号可视化。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;5. ETF 动量轮动策略&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;核心逻辑&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;iqMz4spc&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;一组 ETF 里，谁最近涨得最猛，就持有谁。&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;fpw9rWy7&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;每隔固定周期（比如每周或每月）或者弹性周期（动量排名变化就切换），从候选 ETF 池里计算各标的的近期动量得分，买入得分最高的 1～3 只，持有到下个周期，周而复始。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Ve5ssHjA&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这不是简单的&amp;quot;追涨&amp;quot;。大量实证研究表明，中期价格动量（3～12 个月）是 A 股乃至全球市场中被验证最充分的市场异象之一——近期强势的资产，在接下来一段时间内大概率仍会跑赢弱势资产。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;dnPJQPzY&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;还可以加入绝对动量过滤规则：当选出的最强标的近期动量本身也为负时（连无风险收益都跑不过），直接空仓或切换至货币基金——这在熊市中能有效规避大幅下跌。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;为什么特别适合个人？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: none;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;操作简单：计算动量 → 排序 → 换仓，规则明确，机械执行&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;调仓频率低：周线或月线，每周/每月操作一次，不耽误本职工作&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;适用资金范围广：5 万、50 万、500 万都能跑，没有&amp;quot;资金太多打不进去&amp;quot;的问题&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;历史表现突出：在 A 股 ETF 中，有效的动量轮动策略历史回测年化收益通常在 15%～30%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;标的池推荐示例&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;QrwCg2uk&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;宽基轮动（入门级）：沪深 300 ETF、中证 500 ETF、创业板 ETF、科创 50 ETF。标的少、流动性好，入门首选。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;5f7DzRYS&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;股债轮动（稳健型）：在宽基 ETF 基础上加入国债 ETF、政金债 ETF，当股市动量不佳时自动切换到债券，有效控制回撤。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;iobiiPCF&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;大类资产轮动（进阶型）：在股债基础上加入黄金 ETF、纳指 ETF、QDII，覆盖更多资产类别，进一步分散单一市场风险。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure data-size=&quot;normal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;RichText-ConditionalImagePortal&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden; max-height: 5000px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260617132457178167389790881.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;color: rgb(145, 150, 161); font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: calc(0.666667em); padding: 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;ETF 动量轮动的评分、排序与调仓流程&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;i9KauaCX&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.cifangquant.com/&quot; class=&quot; wrap external&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot; data-za-detail-view-id=&quot;1043&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;次方量化&lt;/a&gt;的 ETF 轮动策略系统 支持上述所有参数的可视化配置：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: none;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;内置多种动量算法（简单涨跌幅、斜率动量、加权斜率、RSRS 指标），选择后自动计算&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;自定义候选 ETF 标的池，A 股全量 ETF 均可添加&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;灵活设置调仓频率、持仓数量、止盈止损规则&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;一键回测，查看历史收益、最大回撤、夏普比率等核心指标&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;SZ0e58-d&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;完全无需编程，几分钟即可搭建并回测一个属于自己的动量轮动策略。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;策略实施路径&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;PE8YR3Xi&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;对于个人投资者，建议按以下步骤循序渐进：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table data-draft-node=&quot;block&quot; data-draft-type=&quot;table&quot; data-size=&quot;normal&quot; data-row-style=&quot;normal&quot; width=&quot;654&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;步骤&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;内容&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;第1步&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;先用券商自带的条件单/网格交易功能，零代码体验量化交易&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;第2步&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;学习使用PTrade（适合简单网格、条件触发）或QMT（适合Python编写策略、历史回测）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;第3步&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;用历史数据回测验证策略有效性，观察年化收益、最大回撤、夏普比率等指标&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;第4步&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;模拟交易跑一段时间，确认策略稳定后再小资金实盘验证&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;第5步&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;不断迭代参数、优化逻辑，逐步建立自己的策略体系&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;JKwbdlIV&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;工具门槛：目前主流券商提供QMT和PTrade量化平台，通常账户资产达到10万元即可免费开通使用（低门槛开通QMT可以联系我：whitney1289 ）。如果不会编程，那次方量化平台的0代码搭建策略的回测系统会是一个非常省心的选择。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;风险提示&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Yl3lnFdN&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;没有任何量化策略能保证盈利。个人投资者与机构在策略深度、信息、算力等方面存在客观差距。建议始终遵循 &amp;quot;先回测 → 再模拟 → 再小资金验证&amp;quot; 的原则，切勿一上来就重仓实盘。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 13:23:41 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>手把手教你ETF定投：从零开始，普通人也能轻松躺赚！</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/114.html</link><description>&lt;h2 id=&quot;一、什么是-etf-定投&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 48px 0px 16px; line-height: 32px; font-size: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); padding-top: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;一、什么是 ETF 定投？&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_1-1-一句话定义&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;1.1 一句话定义&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;定投 = 定期 + 定额 + 买入同一类资产。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;具体到 ETF，就是：不管今天市场涨还是跌，每隔固定一段时间（比如每周一、每月 10 号），用固定的一笔钱（比如每次 1000 元）买入同一只或同一篮子 ETF。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;它的英文名叫 &lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;DCA（Dollar-Cost Averaging）&lt;/span&gt;，直译过来是「平均成本法」——这个名字其实已经把定投的精髓说出来了：&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;用时间换平均成本&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260611153231178116315179025.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;图：把「定期、定额、同一类资产」交给规则执行，涨跌都不打乱节奏。&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_1-2-定投和「一次性买入」的区别&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;1.2 定投和「一次性买入」的区别&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;table tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;对比项&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;一次性买入&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;定投&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;买入时点&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;集中在某一天&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;分散到很多天&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247); border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;买入价格&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;取决于那一天的运气&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;多次价格的平均值&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;对择时的依赖&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;极高（买在山顶就难受很久）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;极低（不需要判断高低点）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247); border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;心理压力&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;大（怕买贵、怕套牢）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;小（跌了反而买得多）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;适合人群&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;有大额闲钱、能判断时机&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;有稳定现金流的上班族&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;一句话总结：&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;一次性买入赌的是「买在哪个点」，定投赌的是「时间够不够长」。&lt;/span&gt; 对绝大多数没有择时能力、靠工资攒钱的普通人来说，定投是更现实的选择。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_1-3-为什么是-etf-而不是个股&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;1.3 为什么是 ETF，而不是个股？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;定投的底层逻辑要求标的满足一个关键条件：&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;长期向上、不会归零&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;个股会退市、会暴雷&lt;/span&gt;，一旦你定投的那只股票基本面崩了，越跌越买只会越亏越多。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;ETF 跟踪的是一篮子股票或一个指数&lt;/span&gt;（比如沪深 300、中证 500、纳指），个别公司退市会被指数自动替换，指数本身具备「优胜劣汰、长期向上」的特性。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;所以定投天然适合 ETF / 指数基金，而不适合单只个股。这也是「指数基金定投」被反复推荐的根本原因。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;二、定投为什么能赚钱&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 48px 0px 16px; line-height: 32px; font-size: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); padding-top: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;二、定投为什么能赚钱？&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;很多人定投亏钱，是因为根本没搞懂它的盈利逻辑，把定投当成了「无脑买入」。其实定投赚钱靠的是三个明确的机制。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_2-1-机制一-均摊成本-越跌买得越多&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2.1 机制一：均摊成本，越跌买得越多&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;定投是&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;定额&lt;/span&gt;而不是定量。同样花 1000 元：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;月份&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;ETF 价格&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;买到的份额&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;1 月&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;2.00 元&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;500 份&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247); border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;2 月&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;1.60 元&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;625 份&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;3 月&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;1.00 元&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;1000 份&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247); border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;4 月&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;1.60 元&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;625 份&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;5 月&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;2.00 元&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;500 份&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;五个月总投入 5000 元，买到 3250 份，&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;平均成本 ≈ 1.54 元&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;注意：这五个月里，价格从 2.00 元出发，最后又回到 2.00 元，&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;指数本身一分钱没涨&lt;/span&gt;。但你的平均成本只有 1.54 元，按 2.00 元算，已经浮盈约 &lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;30%&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;奥秘就在于：&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;价格低的时候，固定金额自动买到了更多份额&lt;/span&gt;。这就是定投「在低位自动加大投入」的天然纪律性——它把人性中「越跌越怕、越不敢买」的弱点，用机械规则强行扭转了过来。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260611153231178116315147004.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;图：定额买入会在低价区自动攒下更多份额，从而拉低整体平均成本。&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_2-2-机制二-微笑曲线-赚的是「波动」的钱&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2.2 机制二：微笑曲线，赚的是「波动」的钱&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;上面这个「先跌后涨回原点却赚钱」的过程，画成图就是一条 &lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;微笑曲线（Smile Curve）&lt;/span&gt;：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260611153232178116315294163.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;图：微笑曲线的底部不是失败，而是定投积累便宜筹码的关键阶段。&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;定投最理想的剧本是：&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;先跌、磨底、再涨回来&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;下跌段&lt;/span&gt;：你在不断买入便宜筹码，摊低成本&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;底部段&lt;/span&gt;：买到的份额最多，是利润的主要来源&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;回升段&lt;/span&gt;：只要价格涨回到你平均成本之上，就开始盈利——而且&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;不需要涨回起点&lt;/span&gt;就能回本&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这也解释了一个反直觉的现象：&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;对定投而言，开头来一段下跌反而是好事&lt;/span&gt;。最怕的是「一买就一路涨」（没囤到便宜筹码）或者「一路跌到底再也不涨」（标的本身出了问题）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_2-3-机制三-长期持有-吃下指数的长期增长&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2.3 机制三：长期持有，吃下指数的长期增长&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;均摊成本和微笑曲线解决的是「成本」问题，但定投最终能赚多少，还要靠&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;标的长期向上的贝塔（β）收益&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;优质宽基指数（如沪深 300、标普 500、纳指 100）长期来看是震荡向上的，背后是经济增长和企业盈利的提升。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;定投通过「长期、持续买入 + 拿得住」，让你完整地分享了这部分长期增长。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;所以定投赚钱 = &lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;均摊成本（控制买入价）× 微笑曲线（利用波动）× 长期增长（标的本身向上）&lt;/span&gt;。三者缺一不可，尤其第三点是地基——&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;标的选错了，前两个机制都是空中楼阁&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_2-4-定投也会亏-必须知道的两个前提&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2.4 定投也会亏：必须知道的两个前提&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;定投不是稳赚不赔的魔法，它有效的前提是：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: decimal;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;标的必须长期向上&lt;/span&gt;。定投一个长期阴跌、最终不回头的标的（比如某个基本面恶化的行业），微笑曲线就变成了「一路向下的滑梯」，越买越亏。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;你必须熬得过下跌段、并在高位逐步止盈&lt;/span&gt;。定投在「微笑」的左半边是浮亏的，很多人就是熬不住在底部割肉，把最该坚持的阶段放弃了；同样，涨上去之后如果不设止盈，又可能坐了一轮过山车回到原点。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;记住这句话：&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;定投不解决「选什么」，只解决「怎么买」。选对长期向上的好标的，是定投的前提，不是结果。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;三、定投怎么操作&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 48px 0px 16px; line-height: 32px; font-size: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); padding-top: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;三、定投怎么操作？&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;把理论落到实处，一次完整的定投需要确定五件事：&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;投什么、投多少、多久投一次、投多久、什么时候卖&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_3-1-第一步-选标的-投什么&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;3.1 第一步：选标的（投什么）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;优先选择&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;长期向上、流动性好、费率低&lt;/span&gt;的宽基指数 ETF。新手可以从这几类入手：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;类别&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;代表 ETF&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;特点&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;宽基（核心仓位）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;沪深300、中证500、中证A500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;覆盖面广，波动适中，最适合定投&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247); border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;海外（分散单一市场风险）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;纳指ETF、标普500ETF&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;与 A 股相关性低，分散风险&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;红利/价值（防御）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;红利ETF、央企红利&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;波动小、有分红，适合保守型&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;建议&lt;/span&gt;：核心仓位放宽基，再用 1～2 只相关性低的品种（如海外、债券、黄金）做分散。避免一上来就定投单一行业 ETF（如半导体、新能源），行业波动极大，对持有人的心态考验远超宽基。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_3-2-第二步-定金额-投多少&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;3.2 第二步：定金额（投多少）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;原则只有一条：&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;用不影响生活的闲钱，且能长期持续。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;常见做法是拿出每月结余的一部分（比如工资的 10%～20%）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;金额宁可少一点、能坚持，也不要一开始定得太高，三个月就断供。&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;定投最怕中断&lt;/span&gt;——中断意味着你可能错过了最该买入的底部。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_3-3-第三步-定频率-多久投一次&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;3.3 第三步：定频率（多久投一次）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;按周、按双周、按月都可以。&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;有一个反常识的结论：定投频率对最终收益的影响其实很小。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;按周、按月定投，长期下来平均成本差异极其有限。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;真正重要的不是「多久买一次」，而是「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;有没有坚持买、买的周期够不够长&lt;/span&gt;」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;所以挑一个和你现金流匹配的频率即可（比如发工资后第二天），不必纠结。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_3-4-第四步-定纪律-投多久-不择时&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;3.4 第四步：定纪律（投多久 + 不择时）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;周期要足够长&lt;/span&gt;：定投至少要以「年」为单位，跨越一轮完整的牛熊周期（A 股大约 3～5 年），才能完整走出一条微笑曲线。几个月就想看到效果，是对定投最大的误解。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;机械执行，不要主观择时&lt;/span&gt;：定投的全部威力来自「不管涨跌都买」的纪律。一旦你开始「这周涨太多了先不买」「等再跌点再买」，就把定投退化成了主观择时，反而容易踏空底部。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_3-5-第五步-定止盈-什么时候卖&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;3.5 第五步：定止盈（什么时候卖）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;定投「会买只是入门，会卖才是高手」。常见的止盈方式：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;止盈方式&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;规则&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;适合谁&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;目标收益率止盈&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;整体浮盈达到 X%（如 30%）就分批/全部卖出&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;新手，简单明确&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247); border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;估值止盈&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;指数估值（PE 百分位）进入高估区间卖出&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;愿意跟踪估值的人&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;回撤止盈&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;从最高点回落 X% 就卖&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;想保住浮盈的人&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;关键提醒&lt;/span&gt;：定投没有止盈策略，等于「白坐过山车」。微笑曲线的右半边如果不兑现，市场一旦掉头，浮盈会快速回吐。&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;定投是「分批买入 + 择机一次性或分批卖出」&lt;/span&gt;——买在平时，卖在估值高位。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_3-6-定投操作小结&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;3.6 定投操作小结&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-left: 2px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); padding-left: 16px; transition: border-color 0.5s; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; transition: color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;选好长期向上的宽基 ETF → 用闲钱定期定额、机械买入 → 跌了不慌、坚持扣款 → 跨越牛熊、长期持有 → 到达目标收益或高估区间，分批止盈。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260611153232178116315263380.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;图：标的、金额、频率、周期和止盈，决定了一套定投计划能否长期执行。&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;四、如何在次方量化平台搭建定投策略&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 48px 0px 16px; line-height: 32px; font-size: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); padding-top: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;四、如何在次方量化平台搭建定投策略&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;讲完原理，我们来实操。好消息是：次方量化平台已经内置了专门的「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;定投策略&lt;/span&gt;」系统——它完整还原了真实定投「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;定期、定额、买整手、零头结转、分红拆分自动处理&lt;/span&gt;」的全过程，你只需要填几个参数，就能一键回测出这套定投长期到底能赚多少、最难熬的回撤有多深，满意了还能直接上线，让平台帮你盯每一期的扣款信号。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260611153232178116315229725.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_4-1-进入定投策略创建页&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;4.1 进入定投策略创建页&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;进入方式很简单：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;导航栏点「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;策略&lt;/span&gt;」→ 右上角「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;创建策略&lt;/span&gt;」→ 在「选择策略类型」弹窗里点「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;定投策略&lt;/span&gt;」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;系统会跳转到「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;创建定投策略&lt;/span&gt;」页面，所有参数在一页里填完即可，没有多步向导。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-left: 2px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); padding-left: 16px; transition: border-color 0.5s; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; transition: color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;小贴士：如果你已经有一条满意的定投策略（自己的或别人公开的），可以在它的详情页点「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;复制策略&lt;/span&gt;」，参数会自动回填到创建页，改几个数字就能再跑一遍。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_4-2-选择定投标的&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;4.2 选择定投标的&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;和资产配置不同，&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;定投策略每条对应一只 ETF&lt;/span&gt;（这也更贴近真实定投——大多数人就是定投某一只宽基指数）。两种选法：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;搜索添加&lt;/span&gt;：在「选择产品」框里输入 6 位代码或名称关键词（如 &lt;code style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: ui-monospace, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(52, 81, 178); border-radius: 4px; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: rgba(142, 150, 170, 0.14); transition: color 0.25s, background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;510300&lt;/code&gt; 或「沪深300」），从下拉里点选。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;快捷标签&lt;/span&gt;：页面预置了几个最常用的定投标的，点一下即可选中。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260611153233178116315367224.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_4-3-配置定投参数&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;4.3 配置定投参数&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h4 id=&quot;_1-回测区间&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 24px 0px 0px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;① 回测区间&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;table tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;参数&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;建议填法&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;回测起始日期&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;默认 2018-01-01；建议尽量早，至少覆盖一轮完整牛熊，才能验证定投是否真能走出微笑曲线&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247); border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;回测结束日期&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;默认今天（若想随后上线实盘模拟，结束日期保持今天即可）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h4 id=&quot;_2-定投周期-多久投一次&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 24px 0px 0px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;② 定投周期（多久投一次）&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260611153233178116315399777.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这是定投策略的核心，三选一：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;周期&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;说明&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;是否需选定投日&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;日投&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;每个交易日都投&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;否&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247); border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;周投&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;每周固定某一天投&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;选周一～周五&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;月投&lt;/span&gt;（默认推荐）&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;每月固定某一天投&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;选每月 1～28 日&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;月投是最常用、最贴合上班族现金流的方式&lt;/span&gt;（比如发工资后第二天）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;若你选的「每月 N 日」当天恰逢周末或节假日，系统会&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;自动顺延到最近的下一个交易日&lt;/span&gt;，不会漏投。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;正如第三章所说，定投频率对长期收益影响很小，挑一个和你工资节奏匹配的即可，不必纠结。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 id=&quot;_3-每期定投金额&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 24px 0px 0px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;③ 每期定投金额&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;填每到定投日注入的固定金额（最低 100 元，按 100 递增，默认 1000 元）。这里有几个平台自动帮你处理好的真实定投细节，值得了解：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;按整手买入&lt;/span&gt;：每期用这笔钱买入「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;尽可能多的整手&lt;/span&gt;」（A 股 ETF 1 手 = 100 份），不会买出零散份额。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;零头自动结转&lt;/span&gt;：当期金额不够再买 1 整手的零头，会&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;自动累积到下次定投日&lt;/span&gt;一起用，一分钱不浪费。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;分红 / 拆分自动处理&lt;/span&gt;：持有期间的分红到账会计入零头继续投资，遇到基金拆分则自动放大持仓份额。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这套机制让回测结果非常接近你在券商 App 里手动定投的真实情况。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4 id=&quot;_4-执行时间&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 24px 0px 0px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;④ 执行时间&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;每个定投日在哪个时点成交，默认 &lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;14:30&lt;/span&gt;（尾盘前、流动性好）。也可选 9:30 开盘、10:30、14:50、15:00 收盘。一般保持 14:30 即可。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4 id=&quot;_5-交易成本-高级-可折叠&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 24px 0px 0px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;⑤ 交易成本（高级，可折叠）&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;展开「交易成本（高级）」可填：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;参数&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);&quot;&gt;说明&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;交易佣金&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;券商实际佣金率（万分比），如万分之 2.5 填 &lt;code style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: ui-monospace, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; font-size: 12.25px; color: rgb(52, 81, 178); border-radius: 4px; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: rgba(142, 150, 170, 0.14); transition: color 0.25s, background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;2.5&lt;/code&gt;，不确定就填 2.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 247); border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); transition: background-color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;滑点(%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 227); border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;模拟成交与理论价的偏差，大盘 ETF 填 0.05～0.10 即可&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-left: 2px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); padding-left: 16px; transition: border-color 0.5s; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; transition: color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;不填成本，回测会比实际「好看」；填上真实成本，结论才有参考意义。新手用默认值也行。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_4-4-回测-看这套定投到底赚不赚&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;4.4 回测：看这套定投到底赚不赚&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260611153233178116315326994.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;参数填好点「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;开始回测&lt;/span&gt;」，系统计算完会跳转结果页。定投回测的看点和轮动策略不太一样，重点看这几个：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;顶部汇总卡片：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;累计投入&lt;/span&gt;：到今天为止一共投进去了多少本金。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;当前市值&lt;/span&gt; 与 &lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;累计收益率&lt;/span&gt;：这些钱现在值多少、赚了百分之几。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;持有份额&lt;/span&gt; 与 &lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;摊薄成本&lt;/span&gt;：手里攒了多少份、平均成本摊到了多低——这正是第二章「均摊成本」机制的直接体现。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;绩效指标：&lt;/span&gt; 年化收益、年化波动、最大回撤、夏普比率、定投次数。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;最大回撤&lt;/span&gt;：定投最难熬的就是下跌段，回撤越深越考验你能不能坚持扣款。觉得太深，可以换一只波动更小的标的（如红利、宽基）再试。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;夏普比率&lt;/span&gt;：衡量「每承担一份波动换来多少收益」的性价比（详见&lt;a href=&quot;http://localhost:5173/docs/sharpe-and-calmar-ratio-explained.html&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(52, 81, 178); --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; text-underline-offset: 2px; transition: color 0.25s, opacity 0.25s;&quot;&gt;夏普比率和卡玛比率详解&lt;/a&gt;）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;净值曲线 + 定投明细&lt;/span&gt;：曲线直观展示这笔定投是否长期向上、有没有走出微笑曲线；下方明细列出每一期的买入日期、价格、份额，一目了然。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; border-left: 2px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); padding-left: 16px; transition: border-color 0.5s; color: rgb(103, 103, 108); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; transition: color 0.5s;&quot;&gt;如果对结果不满意，页面支持「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;修改参数&lt;/span&gt;」带着当前配置返回创建页，只改要调的项再跑一次，反复对比不同标的、不同周期的表现。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;_4-5-上线-让平台帮你盯定投信号&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 32px 0px 0px; line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;4.5 上线：让平台帮你盯定投信号&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/06/20260611153233178116315388067.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;对回测满意后，点「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;保存定投策略&lt;/span&gt;」，可选择发布为「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;实盘模拟&lt;/span&gt;」。平台会按你设定的周期持续跟踪，到了定投日就生成一条买入信号。配合&lt;a href=&quot;http://localhost:5173/docs/wechat-push-setting.html&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(52, 81, 178); --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; text-underline-offset: 2px; transition: color 0.25s, opacity 0.25s;&quot;&gt;微信推送通知&lt;/a&gt;，每到该扣款的日子平台会主动提醒你，你只需按信号在券商 App 买入即可，彻底告别「忘记定投」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这样一来，定投最难的「&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;长期坚持、不漏不断&lt;/span&gt;」就交给了系统纪律，你要做的只剩下：选对标的、按时扣款、耐心等待那条微笑曲线，并在估值高位时分批止盈。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;五、总结&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 48px 0px 16px; line-height: 32px; font-size: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; position: relative; outline: none; border-top: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 227); padding-top: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;五、总结&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; --vp-code-copy-copied-text-content: &amp;#39;已复制&amp;#39;; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(60, 60, 67); font-family: &amp;quot;Punctuation SC&amp;quot;, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;定投的难点从来不在「懂不懂」，而在「能不能坚持、会不会止盈」。把规则交给平台、把纪律交给系统，你要做的，就是选对标的、按时扣款、耐心等待那条微笑曲线。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 15:31:32 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>一文看懂QMT：量化不再是机构的专属</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/113.html</link><description>&lt;p data-first-child=&quot;&quot; data-pid=&quot;DRIWwzaL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;一提到”量化交易”，很多人第一反应是：那是机构、是私募、是程序员才玩得起的东西，跟我一个普通散户没关系。这其实是个误解。这几年随着工具的普及，个人投资者做量化的门槛已经大大降低，而其中绕不开的一个关键工具，就是 QMT。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;什么是量化交易，它的优势在哪?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;fBlqTBxx&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;量化交易，简单说就是”用数据和规则代替主观感觉来做投资决策”。 你把”什么时候买、买什么、买多少、什么时候卖”这些判断，全部写成明确的规则（策略），再用历史数据验证它有没有效，最后交给程序自动执行。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;St7ilh57&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;对比一下传统的”凭感觉炒股”，量化的优势很实在：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table data-draft-node=&quot;block&quot; data-draft-type=&quot;table&quot; data-size=&quot;normal&quot; data-row-style=&quot;normal&quot; width=&quot;654&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;维度&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;主观交易&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;量化交易&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;决策依据&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;盘感、消息、情绪&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;数据、统计规律、明确规则&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;纪律性&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;容易追涨杀跌、拿不住、割肉&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;规则一旦设定，机械执行，不受情绪干扰&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;可验证性&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;赚了不知道为啥，亏了也说不清&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;策略能用历史数据回测，事先知道大概的收益和风险&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;效率&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;一个人盯不过来几只票&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;程序可同时监控成百上千只标的，秒级响应&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;可复制&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;高度依赖个人经验，难传承&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;策略是代码，可复用、可迭代、可批量运行&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;yQaz0p00&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;量化把投资从”艺术”变成了”工程”——它不保证一定赚钱，但它让你的每一笔交易都有据可依、可被检验、可被持续优化。这是主观交易很难做到的。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;量化已不再是机构的专属！&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;dw-Cjn8O&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;过去量化确实是机构的”特权”，因为它需要三样东西：专业的数据、强大的算力、能直连交易所的下单通道——这些早年间动辄百万级投入，个人根本碰不起。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Fd-J-DUG&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;但现在情况完全变了：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;数据：行情数据通过各类数据接口、第三方平台就能低成本获取，不再是机构垄断；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;算力：一台普通电脑、甚至一个云服务器，就足够跑绝大多数个人级别的策略；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;下单通道：这是过去最难的一环——个人怎么让程序自动下单？而 QMT 的出现，恰恰把这”最后一公里”打通了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;twswXQNj&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;也就是说，今天一个有想法、愿意学习的个人投资者，完全可以搭起一套”研究策略 → 回测验证 → 自动实盘”的量化体系。门槛从”百万级机构投入”降到了”几乎人人可及”。而要让程序真正去券商账户里自动下单，你就需要 QMT 这样的工具。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;做量化实盘，为什么绕不开 QMT&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;PCbj7WIh&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;先理清一条完整的量化链路：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot; style=&quot;overflow: initial; margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: initial; background: rgb(248, 248, 250); border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.9em; overflow: auto; padding: calc(0.888889em); word-break: initial;&quot;&gt;策略构思&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;数据获取&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;回测验证&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;模拟盘&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;实盘下单&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;风控监控
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;思路&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;历史数据&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;纸上&amp;quot;赚钱&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;验证&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;真金白银&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;盯着别翻车&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;hFEcEFom&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;前面几步——想策略、拉数据、跑回测——在自己电脑上就能完成。真正的卡点在”实盘下单”这一步：你的策略算出了”现在该买 1000 股沪深300ETF”，这个信号怎么变成券商账户里一笔真实的买单？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;IptUsV80&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;手动盯着信号自己点鼠标？跟不上、也违背了量化”自动化”的初衷。直连交易所？个人没有资格。这时就需要一个既合规、又能让程序自动下单的通道——这正是 QMT 的角色。 它是目前个人投资者做 A 股程序化交易，最主流、最现实的下单通道。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;QMT 到底是什么？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;VEH8lXFj&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;QMT 全称 Quantitative Multi-Trading，是由迅投科技（Thinktrader）开发的一套极速程序化交易终端。 普通股民用的同花顺、通达信只能手动点买卖，而 QMT 在此基础上开放了程序化接口——让你可以通过编写代码直接发出买卖指令。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;zH8eh95r&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;它的核心能力有三块：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table data-draft-node=&quot;block&quot; data-draft-type=&quot;table&quot; data-size=&quot;normal&quot; data-row-style=&quot;normal&quot; width=&quot;654&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;能力&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;说明&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;极速行情&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;Level-1/Level-2 实时行情，逐笔成交、盘口数据，延迟远低于普通看盘软件&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;程序化下单&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;通过 Python 接口（xtquant）发单，支持限价、市价、条件单等&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;多品种覆盖&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;股票、ETF、LOF、可转债、期货、期权等，一套终端全搞定&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;h6qLPREJ&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;需要特别注意的是，QMT本质上是一款只支持 Windows 平台的桌面端软件——必须安装并运行在 Windows 电脑上，官方不提供 macOS、Linux 或手机端版本。Mac / Linux 用户如果想用，只能通过 Windows 虚拟机或云端 Windows 服务器来跑。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;讯投版 vs 券商版：区别与联系&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;T7UHmwsO&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;很多新手会被”QMT 有好几个版本”搞晕，其实就两类，搞清楚关系就不乱了：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table data-draft-node=&quot;block&quot; data-draft-type=&quot;table&quot; data-size=&quot;normal&quot; data-row-style=&quot;normal&quot; width=&quot;654&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;讯投版（官方版）&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;券商版&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;来源&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;迅投科技官方直接提供&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;券商基于迅投内核定制后，发给自己的客户&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;费用&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;通常需付费订阅&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;多数券商免费提供给达标客户&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;功能&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;功能最全，数据权限完整，偏投研一体&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;功能可能被券商裁剪/定制，以满足交易为主&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;获取方式&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;向迅投购买&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;找你开户的券商开通&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;适合人群&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;对功能、数据要求高的专业用户/机构&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;绝大多数个人投资者&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;jX4MqJbS&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;它们的联系是：底层是同一套迅投 QMT 内核，程序化接口（xtquant）基本一致。 所以你写的策略代码，在两个版本之间是相通的、可迁移的。区别主要在费用、功能完整度、数据权限和获取渠道上。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;两种形态及其使用场景&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Hjm-c36U&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;无论哪个版本，QMT 运行起来都有两种形态，这点直接决定你怎么用它：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;完整客户端模式：打开一个带图形界面的交易终端，能看盘、看持仓、内置策略编辑器。适合想要可视化盯盘、在客户端里直接编写和运行简单策略的用户。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;miniQMT（极简模式）：不带花哨界面，只在后台跑一个交易服务，纯粹通过 Python 库 &lt;code style=&quot;background-color: rgb(248, 248, 250); border-radius: 3px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &amp;quot;Andale Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;lucida console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; margin: 0px 2px; padding: 3px 4px;&quot;&gt;xtquant&lt;/code&gt; 来对接（&lt;code style=&quot;background-color: rgb(248, 248, 250); border-radius: 3px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &amp;quot;Andale Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;lucida console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; margin: 0px 2px; padding: 3px 4px;&quot;&gt;xtdata&lt;/code&gt; 取行情 + &lt;code style=&quot;background-color: rgb(248, 248, 250); border-radius: 3px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &amp;quot;Andale Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;lucida console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; margin: 0px 2px; padding: 3px 4px;&quot;&gt;xttrader&lt;/code&gt; 下单）。适合做正经程序化交易、或要把 QMT 对接到第三方量化平台的用户。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;用 QMT 有哪些条件限制&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;7KK--F6i&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;QMT 虽强，但不是装个软件就能用，有几个硬门槛：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;必须通过券商开通：QMT 不是应用商店能下载的，得找你开户的券商申请”量化交易权限”。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;资产门槛：多数券商要求账户资产 50 万元以上（具体随券商政策、活动有差异，部分可降低）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;适当性与协议：需完成投资者风险测评（等级达标），并签署程序化交易相关协议。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;技术环境：&lt;code style=&quot;background-color: rgb(248, 248, 250); border-radius: 3px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &amp;quot;Andale Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;lucida console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; margin: 0px 2px; padding: 3px 4px;&quot;&gt;xtquant&lt;/code&gt; 对 Python 版本/位数有要求，需要按券商文档配置好运行环境。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;6AxuLYvi&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;满足这些，券商才会给你 QMT 客户端的下载地址和专属账号。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;6AxuLYvi&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #535861; background-color: #D8D8D8; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;对大多数个人投资者来说，直接找券商开通免费的券商版 QMT 就够用了，没必要一上来就买官方付费版。次方量化和多家券商都有合作，比较低的资产门槛（10万及以下）就可以开通QMT，有需求的朋友可以联系我们进行咨询了解。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;开通了 QMT，只是拿到了”下单的钥匙”！&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;UZol5R7z&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这是最多人忽略、却最关键的一点：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;cRowxQxQ&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;QMT 给你的，是一个”程序化下单的权限和通道”——它负责把单子准确、快速地打进市场。但它本身不替你思考”该买什么、什么时候买”。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;85dsmaBR&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;换句话说，开通 QMT 之后，你手里拿到的是一根高质量的”下单管子”，但管子另一头连着的”策略大脑”，还得你自己造。而要自己从零搭一套能实盘的策略，你会立刻撞上一堆现实问题：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;得会编程：xtquant 接口、行情订阅回调、Python 环境配置，对没有开发背景的人极不友好；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;得自己搭回测：QMT 管下单，不管你的策略”对不对、回测靠不靠谱”，数据和回测体系要自己搭；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;得啃工程化脏活：断线重连、订单状态管理、持仓对账、风控止损、异常监控……这些占了实盘开发的大半精力，且每个出错都可能是真金白银的损失。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;iNNFsDOJ&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;于是大量有想法的投资者，卡在了”开通了 QMT，却搭不出能用的策略”这一步。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;JnoJU4aR&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;次方量化是一个专业的量化策略搭建和回测平台，使用了它，你便可以专注在策略思路本身，而不需要关心编程和工程化的脏活累活，次方量化主要提供了以下功能：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;可视化创建策略：内置 ETF 动量轮动、全天候风险平价等成熟策略框架，参数化配置，不用从零写代码就能搭出自己的策略；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;专业回测引擎：基于真实历史行情（含复权、分红拆分处理）回测，收益、回撤、夏普等指标一目了然，投真钱前先验证有没有效；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;每日模拟跟踪：策略上线后自动跑模拟盘，每天给出买卖信号，让你先观察一段时间再决定；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;一键接入 QMT 实盘：把验证过的策略与你的 QMT 账户对接，平台产生的交易信号直接驱动 QMT 下单，全程不需要写一行代码！&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;结语&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;gnvT2zlY&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;量化交易不再是机构的专属，个人投资者完全有机会用上同一套思路和工具。在这条路上：QMT 打通了”程序化下单”这关键的最后一公里，但它只是通道，前面的策略研究、回测验证和工程化，仍是横在多数人面前的真实门槛。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Qn910mnd&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;如果你既想用上 QMT 的实盘能力，又不想被编程和工程细节拖住，次方量化平台值得一试：在平台上低门槛创建并回测你的策略，验证有效后一键接入 QMT 跑实盘，把精力真正留给”赚钱的策略思路”本身。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;FaRQDpaP&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;本文仅作科普与功能介绍，不构成任何投资建议。量化策略历史回测表现不代表未来收益，程序化交易存在技术故障、市场极端波动等风险，实盘前请充分评估自身风险承受能力。QMT 权限开通条件、版本功能及费用以迅投官方和各券商实际政策为准。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 14:18:36 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>ETF动量轮动策略，年化60%回撤14%</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/112.html</link><description>&lt;p data-first-child=&quot;&quot; data-pid=&quot;9-NBQed_&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;在量化投资的百花园中，能够在六年回测中实现总收益率 1647%、年化收益率近 60%、最大回撤不足 15%&amp;nbsp;的策略，堪称凤毛麟角。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;IQaY4-7s&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这就是&lt;a href=&quot;https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.cifangquant.com/strategy/13804&quot; class=&quot; wrap external&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot; data-za-detail-view-id=&quot;1043&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;大类资产对冲组合轮动&lt;/a&gt;策略交出的成绩单：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table data-draft-node=&quot;block&quot; data-draft-type=&quot;table&quot; data-size=&quot;normal&quot; data-row-style=&quot;normal&quot; width=&quot;654&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;核心指标&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;数值&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;回测起始日期&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;2020-01-01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;总收益率&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;1647.43%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;年化收益率&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;59.94%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;最大回撤&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;14.92%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;夏普比率&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;2.20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;卡玛比率&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;4.02&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;胜率&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;52.57%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;盈亏比&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;2.38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #191B1F; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;值得特别关注的是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #191B1F; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;卡玛比率（Calmar Ratio）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #191B1F; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;高达 4.02——这一指标等于年化收益率除以最大回撤，代表每承受 1% 的最大回撤，能够换取 4% 的年化收益。这在各类量化策略中属于极为优秀的水平，充分说明该策略在追求高收益的同时，对风险的管控极为精准。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure data-size=&quot;normal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;RichText-ConditionalImagePortal&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden; max-height: 5000px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/05/20260508135928177821996810080.jpeg&quot;/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;color: rgb(145, 150, 161); font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: calc(0.666667em); padding: 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;次方量化ETF动量轮动策略&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;策略的核心逻辑：跨境对冲 + 动量轮动&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;IEMDxQuO&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这个策略选择了6个产品做为轮动池，每日计算6个产品的过去25日加权斜率动量值，然后买入排名第一的品种&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure data-size=&quot;normal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;RichText-ConditionalImagePortal&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden; max-height: 5000px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/05/20260508135928177821996842642.jpeg&quot;/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;color: rgb(145, 150, 161); font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: calc(0.666667em); padding: 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;次方量化ETF动量轮动策略&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;策略本质是什么？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: decimal;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;全球资产配置：标的池横跨中国 A 股成长（创业板 100ETF）、美国科技（纳指 ETF）、欧洲股市（德国 ETF）、日本股市（日经 ETF）、商品（豆粕 ETF）、避险资产（黄金 ETF）六大方向，实现真正的跨境、跨资产类别分散。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;动量轮动机制：策略每日检查各标的的相对强弱，通过过去 25 日加权斜率这一动量因子对各 ETF 进行打分和排名，每次只持有排名第一的品种，集中火力押注当下最强势的资产。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;对冲属性：六只 ETF 覆盖的资产之间天然存在低相关性甚至负相关性。当 A 股下跌时，黄金可能上涨；当全球风险偏好下降时，黄金和债券类资产往往逆势走强。这种内在的对冲结构，从根本上压制了组合的最大回撤。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(1.90909em) 0px calc(1.27273em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;为什么选这六只 ETF？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;table data-draft-node=&quot;block&quot; data-draft-type=&quot;table&quot; data-size=&quot;normal&quot; data-row-style=&quot;normal&quot; width=&quot;654&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;ETF&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;代码&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;代表的市场&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); font-weight: 500;&quot;&gt;在组合中的角色&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;创业板100ETF&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;159915&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;中国成长股&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;进攻核心，弹性最大&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;纳指ETF&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;159941&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;美国科技股&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;全球科技行情捕捉&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;德国ETF&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;513030&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;欧洲制造业&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;跨境分散，与A股低相关&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;日经ETF&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;513520&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;日本股市&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;亚太市场补充&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;豆粕ETF&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;159985&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;农产品商品&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;通胀对冲，与股市低相关&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;黄金ETF&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;518880&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;贵金属&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;&quot; height=&quot;24&quot;&gt;终极避险，日均成交超2亿&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;动量因子：25 日加权斜率的妙用&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;BNu9YJGl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;相比传统动量策略常用的N 日涨幅排名，该策略采用了更为精细的过去 25 日加权斜率作为核心因子。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Wf9Eiss1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;加权斜率与普通收益率排名的区别在哪里？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;9faIk4Xz&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;普通 N 日收益率只关注「起点」和「终点」，中间的走势路径完全被忽略。而加权斜率通过线性回归计算价格序列的斜率，同时赋予近期数据更高的权重，能够更准确地刻画一个 ETF「当下趋势的斜率和加速度」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;斜率大：说明该 ETF 近期上涨趋势强劲、线性度好，是真正的强势资产&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;斜率小甚至为负：说明趋势不明朗或已进入下行通道，规避&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;E_fGpuF9&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;打分后阈值设定为 0 到 5 ，避免追高，每日更新，每日检查，确保策略始终持有当下得分在合理区间里最高的那只 ETF。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Bg4abOJs&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;为什么选 25 日而非 21 日？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;lBaTTSpn&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;25 日接近一个自然月的交易日数量，既能捕捉中期趋势，又能有效过滤短期噪声。相比 21 日，25 日在 A+H 跨境组合中经过历史数据验证具有更好的信噪比，减少了因短期市场扰动导致的无效切换，从而降低交易成本。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;ETF 资产池：低相关性是护城河&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;OYj048KW&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;该策略仅用了 6 只 ETF，却实现了覆盖全球主要市场的资产配置。这并非偶然，背后遵循了严格的低相关性原则。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;lw6Y8qvl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;试想以下场景：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2022 年美联储激进加息：美股纳指重挫 35%，但黄金在初期因避险需求表现相对抗跌，而豆粕受俄乌冲突影响农产品供给紧张大幅上涨，策略可能全年持有豆粕 ETF&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2024 年日本央行加息预期：日经因日元升值承压，但 A 股创业板可能因国内货币宽松而走强，策略自动切换至创业板&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2025 年全球 AI 浪潮：纳指大幅跑赢，策略重仓纳指 ETF 捕捉科技牛市&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;WhcovwKg&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;正是因为这六个标的在不同宏观环境下的表现各不相同，策略通过动量轮动机制，总能找到「当下最对」的那个方向，这就是「对冲组合」中「对冲」二字的真正含义——不是同时持有多空来锁死收益，而是通过负相关资产的轮动来平滑整体权益曲线。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;止盈止损机制：收益曲线优化的关键一环&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;fkjMUS2P&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;该策略的参数配置中有一个值得重点解读的设计：高点回撤5%止损。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;PjMKLzRn&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这乍看有些反常识——大多数人直觉上认为止损比止盈更重要。但这一设计背后有清晰的逻辑：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;2dasu1Ds&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;为什么不设固定止损？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;zdkL7WUM&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;在趋势跟踪策略中，过早止损是最常见的「亏损来源」之一。当一只 ETF 短期回调 2%-3%，触发止损后卖出，随后却继续大幅上涨，就会造成「被甩下车」的遗憾。由于策略每日检查动量打分，当趋势真正逆转时，排名下滑会自然触发切换信号，这本身就是一种「软止损」——无需硬性价格止损，动量因子已经承担了趋势跟踪的职责。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;UPEU2VNw&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;为什么要设止盈（高点回撤 5%）？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;pnXCrvdl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;止盈的本质是防止「浮盈回吐」。当某只 ETF 出现极端性的快速上涨（例如 2024 年 9 月创业板数日内暴涨），往往意味着短期出现了严重的超买。此时设定「从最高点回撤 5% 即止盈离场」，能够在顶部附近锁定大部分收益，避免持仓随后的快速回落侵蚀利润。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;SeltSQym&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;止盈触发后，还设置了 5 个交易日的冷却期，防止策略在震荡顶部区域反复买入同一品种，进一步优化了交易的时机选择。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;G5Unk3-I&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这样的止盈止损风控设计，正是该策略收益曲线能够如此平滑的重要原因之一。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;回测表现解读：穿越牛熊的六年&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;a1DCbINS&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;从 2020 年 1 月至今，该策略经历了 A 股及全球市场的多轮重大考验：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: disc;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;qMQcnMZ9&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2020 年（新冠冲击+复苏）：全球市场 V 型反弹，科技成长领涨。策略在暴跌后快速识别并切换至反弹最强的标的，充分捕捉了疫情后的反弹行情。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;g47OPuDM&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2021 年（结构性行情）：A 股分化，核心资产高位震荡。策略通过在创业板、纳指等成长赛道间的轮动，规避了价值股的调整。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;q3q0uUFC&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2022 年（全球熊市）：美股、A 股双双大幅下跌。在 A 股和美股均处于弱势时，豆粕、黄金等商品和避险资产提供了相对收益的机会，策略得以保持正收益或小幅回撤。这一年最大回撤 14.92% 中，大部分回撤或正是来自这一阶段，但已控制在极低水平。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;46L0y5yb&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2023-2025 年：A 股震荡，但全球 AI 行情推升纳指，日经牛市延续，黄金创历史新高。策略在这几年中通过全球轮动，持续捕捉不同市场的结构性机会，推动收益曲线加速攀升。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;x1YRbJHU&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;从收益走势图可以清晰看出，蓝色曲线（策略）始终大幅跑赢橙色基准（沪深 300ETF），尤其是 2023 年后的加速上升段，体现了跨境配置策略在 A 股表现低迷时通过全球轮动实现的超额收益。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;策略优势总结&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;8-dUvZIs&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;1. 胜率不高，但盈亏比优异&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;yToKUYth&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;胜率 52.57% 意味着策略略高于「抛硬币」，并非依靠频繁猜对方向赚钱。真正的优势在于盈亏比 2.38——每次赚钱的平均幅度是每次亏损平均幅度的 2.38 倍。这正是趋势跟踪策略的精髓：让利润奔跑，快速切断亏损。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;m_IR5ygK&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2. 夏普比率 2.20，风险调整收益极优&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;z9Ex5gvL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;夏普比率衡量每单位风险对应的超额收益。2.20 的数值意味着该策略在承担同等波动风险的情况下，能够获得远超无风险利率的回报，是机构级别量化策略的水准。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;s1pAF21M&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;3. 全球配置，真正的「东方不亮西方亮」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;IR8Bh0XS&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;这是该策略区别于大多数 A 股策略最本质的优势。当 A 股进入漫长熊市时，纳指、德国、日经或黄金往往能接棒，保持策略持续运转，避免长时间空仓等待。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;KStUMcqQ&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;4. 参数简洁，逻辑清晰&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;O09O3t_m&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;一个因子（25 日加权斜率），六只标的，单一持仓，每日检查。策略的复杂度极低，逻辑却极为通透，这反而是其稳健性的保障——越复杂的策略，过拟合的风险越高。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;风险与局限性&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;BBqlpoAB&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;任何策略都有其适用边界，保持清醒的认知同样重要：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;h5OrCEbu&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;1. 单一持仓的集中性风险&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;lT-CX37V&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;策略每次只持有一只 ETF，虽然提高了进攻性，但也意味着在判断失误时，组合会承受集中性的短期亏损。14.92% 的最大回撤已经相当优秀，但投资者仍需做好心理准备，接受策略在切换时点前后可能出现的短期浮亏。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;YDnzAgoG&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2. 极端行情下的动量失效&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;ky6QHsni&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2015 年 A 股股灾中的政策强干预，或 2020 年初新冠暴跌时的全球流动性危机，可能造成所有资产在极短时间内同步大幅下跌。此时动量因子可能来不及切换，策略会面临短期较大回撤。黄金作为资产池中的避险配置，能够在一定程度上缓解这一风险，但无法完全规避。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;0XIy2rl_&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;3. 标的流动性依赖&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;Mc4HG1e6&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;策略选取的六只 ETF 均为市场主流品种，黄金 ETF（518880）日均成交超 2 亿，流动性极佳。但若未来某只 ETF 规模萎缩，可能影响策略的执行效果，需要定期复审标的流动性状况。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;_BDI2Srr&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;4. 历史业绩不代表未来&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;mZa32ADi&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2020 年以来的回测期间，全球量化宽松造就了较为有利的资产轮动环境。在利率中枢长期上行或全球化逆转的新范式下，各类资产的相关性可能发生结构性变化，策略需要保持持续的监控和迭代。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;结语&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;f-kStbfu&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;「&lt;a href=&quot;https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.cifangquant.com/strategy/13804&quot; class=&quot; wrap external&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot; data-za-detail-view-id=&quot;1043&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;大类资产对冲组合轮动&lt;/a&gt;」策略用一个极为简洁的框架，实现了量化投资的终极目标——在可接受的风险范围内，获取远超市场平均水平的长期收益。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;5qDazdXZ&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;六年 1647%、年化近 60%、卡玛比率 4.02，这组数据的背后，是跨境资产低相关性、25 日加权斜率动量因子、止盈+冷却期机制三者协同的结果。没有哪一个因素是灵丹妙药，三者共同构成了这个策略的护城河。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;m-LSxLy2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.4em 0px 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;当然，策略的历史表现无法保证未来，市场的唯一确定性就是不确定性。对于有意跟投的投资者，建议充分理解策略逻辑，合理配置仓位，保持足够的耐心和执行纪律——在量化投资的世界里，时间和纪律，永远是最稀缺的 alpha 来源。&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 13:58:11 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>2026年 QMT &amp;amp; miniQMT 券商支持清单</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/111.html</link><description>&lt;div data-page-id=&quot;HATMdeNxdoayicxpALPciW2gnsc&quot; data-lark-html-role=&quot;root&quot; data-docx-has-block-data=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-B81Ad6Wkxoms2qx5KvVc4NJin2c&quot;&gt;1分钟搞懂QMT vs miniQMT&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul start=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;完整版 QMT（大QMT）：&lt;/strong&gt; 类似一个功能强大的综合交易终端，自带图形界面，集成了策略编写、回测分析、实盘交易和风险管理等完整功能。但它占用资源较多，对小白来说学习曲线可能稍陡。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;miniQMT（极简/独立交易模式）：&lt;/strong&gt; QMT的“轻量精简版”。启动时勾选“独立交易”或“极速交易”即可打开。它剥离了图形界面，只保留行情获取与交易执行两大核心。但它可以让你在PyCharm/VSCode等外部IDE中自由编写策略，灵活性和开发自由度更高，更适合喜欢纯代码操作的开发者。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;list-bullet2 list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: square;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-VfXIdo6j1ojdLXxR7wAcDtMGngb&quot;&gt;完整版 QMT（大QMT）支持券商列表&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;ace-table&quot; data-ace-table-col-widths=&quot;68;141;149;323&quot; width=&quot;500&quot;&gt;&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;68&quot;/&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;141&quot;/&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;149&quot;/&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;323&quot;/&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot; height=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GHfNdVAlZoaULgx6Ertc8bhSnjd&quot;&gt;序号&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot; height=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FGTBdv7XZoXTFGxtxTnc1jtCnFb&quot;&gt;券商名称&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot; height=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-L8m1d9xJBoGvkSxmSjOcvtinnPg&quot;&gt;资金门槛&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot; height=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-L7IrdZF7PoxEI4xofqMcQiEzn8f&quot;&gt;备注/说明&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IsALdnZk9o1SsFxq2wCcd1DRn0E&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FaxjdaTjHoTuDVxy3Hgc2N5EnHe&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;国金证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G6v9dlhpfoMsgxx48ZJcDtPBnIc&quot;&gt;低 (约10万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SeM4d5RjBoMswWxuh9FcYTWnngb&quot;&gt;门槛亲民，支持QMT和miniQMT，对个人开发者友好&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Gro9dMVDVodjQQxVbfBcXIj7naf&quot;&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EHvMdM0DhoosKixqgITcxIv8nFh&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;国信证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TBYwdn9UdosSz2xzdKecUyaenLe&quot;&gt;低 (约10万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DurkdBJMoozd3AxXcGycOwCxn3b&quot;&gt;提供“国信iquant精简版”，支持QMT，但miniQMT需额外确认&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RGkcdGHkNo4SjOxgnFEcfy0qnCe&quot;&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G26idNhFNoaWV3xzxGBcpakLnS6&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;华西证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C97Xd44lVoMg40xbOgDcXG1VnEe&quot;&gt;低 (约10万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Fv9ldcZgaozUmAx3q5Yc9ToMnwh&quot;&gt;支持低门槛开通，对策略调试指导友好&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GXuydiOUTorgX8xkKt9ccC2Onth&quot;&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EIp6d1DMqopwLRx0RIxcP0Ownvd&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;大同证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OfLodYq64oH7nexboU1cBKHLnlc&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NHR3d8rUNoA6fDxR2ydcZxnNnib&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q4ePdsEU7o3wNXxVhhCcsyBLnSe&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KkBOdsnnToQ78ix7lFmcvF3Anbf&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;德邦证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NO1tdU91DoaxZaxPXWPcgYKOngh&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-S4esd9lkJoh87dxxIg5c7z5nnGc&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TCJudXJzYoD5ZUx0SCUcIaZDnGd&quot;&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MPw7d2m6voEJzYxbrudcMrKxnvf&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;第一创业证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WVLpdkr0hoXGvIxOi3WcohoanMe&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QmwGdX5RzoVjagxTQx5cip6pnrg&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CgPZdSIQwoUEVcxlpgncdPwlnbd&quot;&gt;7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QPsRdVJYgoRs8txLgMRcvFVJnrR&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;东亚前海证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WO7QdWov2ojGCpxcWkUcmdJsnWh&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SoUAdrkzZoThzfxhpVoc2EsynXb&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FaDqdDINpoaaDQxzPzQcYAkRnrg&quot;&gt;8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZJcmdRXQfozzGfxp6gPcoVOQnsd&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;华金证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LqFYdG4mxonBblxMHo9cEc3QnVf&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JhDEdI5wAoUjpsx7pGVc4z3jn6g&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DZbJdGPAUoRje2x4fQSc5ynRnsb&quot;&gt;9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AJubdNWvTo5M6xxbrd0ciBygn8g&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;华鑫证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ALEcdeQyGofA3Nx04wscn1Lxnsh&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ILPudo1GjoRtKuxShM8c5kUnnwP&quot;&gt;提供TORA奇点柜台，支持量化接口&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Wrrnd7dM9ovQNNx7MgXcgCTOnke&quot;&gt;10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MsaydWLSAoRfZbx8sSLcUdd0nKf&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;世纪证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Lc24dScXwo5TaixVBp9cJa6Unlg&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-W7S6dUiMBo4xzwxZulvcDhAZnPF&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LBBLd3nnGodA5CxZ3sGcA7fVn5H&quot;&gt;11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ITeldAipJoBLD5xMcNAcy0Jon3f&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;万和证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-K6IVdiNMCoQvLPxblEPcoKpon5n&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZA2wdlTqco6COmxS9CKcsnQrnTh&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Nh1hd2Ih5oimQax0bI8ca8njncg&quot;&gt;12&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MMJ0d7M7ToDsNQxW3EvcPD1Hnfd&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;万联证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RNVsdJI9toHGQRxz5tXc4TCGnvc&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LrI4dpqJqopsRGxDcUgcKMfmnQg&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GTKDdgPmJofjSlxzUpyc1V6qnXb&quot;&gt;13&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VKeRdhL80oHEQAxqq4xcNTemntd&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;五矿证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FO4wdjLiSoQL1ZxuvkWcK8RIn3c&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-B4gWdQma1oFiVbxNHwpcQgJknkq&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WHcSdqtg4o6BxKxThqecC2yUnye&quot;&gt;14&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JBnPduhKpofEG6x9sumcuDlAnVg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;中邮证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Qcdld8jQKoCRJwxJPPacdJqAnyc&quot;&gt;低 (10万以下)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CfRbdF94Tog4fEx1m5OcsTx4nkc&quot;&gt;门槛很低，适合新手体验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Pjc2djJxfoRw6zxxpiAcP3BDnfl&quot;&gt;15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GJdhdlWKaoRpWixfvemcEaOwnwf&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;华泰证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JfdhdCRwgo2MZix2XsEcXqFknXd&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-La5XdD0nsots26xg2T5c3Vp2nWc&quot;&gt;头部券商，系统稳定，支持多品种交易&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NlBud5BeYoAasgx4yklcT7kbnhg&quot;&gt;16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GEQpdCie1ovOuXxk4d5cglmKnZg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;中金财富&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U1XFdApFCoGuSPxZGorc3tp4nbW&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OEbLdnfFfoi7UoxcCr1c9kmenGe&quot;&gt;专业机构级服务，部分渠道支持低门槛&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DZdadtgk6otl7nxs1C4cg4wmnQh&quot;&gt;17&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GU1hduNRAodelvxB2jecDEPjnYf&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;国泰君安&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GDb6dHuWGoWKsBxLtZtcL3TLnNq&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Z021dp83conq4GxqkJpc89LDnng&quot;&gt;头部券商，高速行情与极速交易执行&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G4tKdmHZoobtu7xcZROcvFLbnVg&quot;&gt;18&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TNMmdggGMocai1xkPexc8CNsnTg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;银河证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Wm7SdkCyioDqv2xecXqcj1I2nbc&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MUo4dnimCoyqX5xNYZjcdtRxnDC&quot;&gt;依托恒生极速柜台，系统稳定性强&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Yb8MdOVbko5ViyxYmXqcTePJnQu&quot;&gt;19&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Oyl8dj1Xsox553xVOlzczlPFnGb&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;中信建投&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GVLtdQoBFoT0sbxk5Q2coQNanzg&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NtNbdhomro79B4x02ZucFXzqnFc&quot;&gt;策略工具丰富，提供极速交易通道&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CzIhdJRxqo6xNHx0gRCcVJmHnih&quot;&gt;20&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DT27d6hQooPRZxxdz4IcVd3Nn9g&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;中信证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AruQd3beioWyflxVZo7cUBzRnYc&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XUtrdkJphoTZwxxwKiVcHc5TnAb&quot;&gt;头部券商，但部分信息显示不支持miniQMT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QewLdluuAoeoCQxgb7scUYyInSe&quot;&gt;21&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GA7MdeCm7oyocAxxzCycNXj1nuc&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;广发证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JQaAdlHMjoDXRqx5JbYc9d9qnpc&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A3VfdijbmoaNJVxSj9Fcc7w9n7g&quot;&gt;头部券商，主流量化平台支持&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Iu3odg0fmoHqN2xEe1wcKdk2nHf&quot;&gt;22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XRmzdowU8ojxDCxFQNgc0dIKnVT&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;招商证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UJ1Vdu9PgoHCHCxQ7gscWkmqnhZ&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ONEod443voubCDxGGmFcPTSin1e&quot;&gt;支持QMT云端版与本地版&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LQfJdsJvYo0ngrx1Bq2ca7Qnnh6&quot;&gt;23&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MXV0dLAeXozmaPxB4ilcK0EQntd&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;国投（安信）证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TyR7d5ZlSonTrFxY6TPcEjWbnTb&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-URy2dbt5ooUuFmxChEtcZD25nDI&quot;&gt;ACT核心客户极速策略交易终端&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Sn5xdijKOoCmmcxCVIzcXZzLnJd&quot;&gt;24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QCt7dIplroMikCxOEpOcihkknzc&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;申万宏源&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RkqYd21ScotMBMxLADScn1VBnTb&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Kz3ad0aNMoJrrTxzvD5cgUuznLd&quot;&gt;头部综合券商&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-L5I6dJQaJonpqoxAtE3cwyu8nhg&quot;&gt;25&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-R854doMkJoi8tnxDvaycIQo1nXd&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;东北证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-I62Jd2JBTo6JigxUbUGcw4aVnNe&quot;&gt;中等 (约30万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MIeGdHDoYo7YUpxPj0ocyH1Qnue&quot;&gt;名称叫“NET专业版”，支持QMT和miniQMT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OsEQdgJQ2oSYYGxcNAwcauP7nGb&quot;&gt;26&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C1wadAyrRowDUfx9u9DclTdsnhg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;国海证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A3oQdlhUkohh0WxHPm5cnQ8DnSd&quot;&gt;中等 (约30万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SvssdemxOoCjnfxTGIbcjf2tnFd&quot;&gt;30万门槛开通全功能QMT，性价比高&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KGj6dZcs7oiS03xPeMCcSIL2nnb&quot;&gt;27&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Z31MdyIpfopYZUxSzczcTj7bneh&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;财信证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KhsydLo4Bo0vjkxFCJJcxErknCf&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YBqOdyTRaoYnLdx2FTAcDVKXnIf&quot;&gt;官方采购QMT主动算法服务，支持完善&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VbyHdxmgQolIThxam21c49Ebnzg&quot;&gt;28&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RGOKdnVIVo0g0Bxfqy2cGuOVnSb&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;开源证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YOdCd4dnnoFm83x5b4yczequn6c&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-I7GLdTyIwoz76vxcUfdcoOhenSf&quot;&gt;仅限特定客户使用&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-B8d3d4KPZoOtuAx0QNoc1CaqnHh&quot;&gt;29&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UL6ndBcw1oP1EdxyYAZcaqGznBe&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;江海证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Lasjd7ctyoD6gGx5KGUcijS3nAf&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MqzQdFw5zoWxcjxvNGdcCmr3nae&quot;&gt;新兴支持QMT和miniQMT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FUGEdeu7xopwqbxU3bNcCYCGnKb&quot;&gt;30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OjXTdepUoo6NbhxgqiLcB67RnSh&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;长城证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IoUAdhxupo0Uvqx137wcYu0Jnqg&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZBC6dyNQVo5dV3xXktJcgqaInzc&quot;&gt;支持完整版QMT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V629dkEoroorL6x5FHkc4swZnPh&quot;&gt;31&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HabJdTrfPo7HmLxVAoNcb0OdnSb&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;方正证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ReBsdaTEYoYvJOxDcNpcxNeynne&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AJHsd1vdGo0f8gx77Gqc5wimnDb&quot;&gt;支持完整版QMT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CJxLdIK3Bo4Jqyx50MIcWxRLngd&quot;&gt;32&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Jxbtdv55WowsCUxV2PxcJOF1nBb&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;南京证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Vw8Qd5yubo8fY4xvISHcATRynYd&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HTDtdlvPwoVFIPxvPGpcgbMpnYe&quot;&gt;提供NXT极速策略交易系统&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KqPBdDyjZouUV4xkfkAcJflJnJG&quot;&gt;33&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PefzdPU4DowsZNxyjLVcOF0hntg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;西南证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SURDdQqpEotLY7xd0AacABqHnGe&quot;&gt;中等 (约30-50万)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UG7adDkBTozklqxmlepc0oxBnyF&quot;&gt;采购迅投QMT算法服务项目&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DdDLdd3yQobBbhxraKpchafmnSU&quot;&gt;34&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WjpOdwkojos4ugxStvHc7SSEnxb&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;财通证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VQuCdIFMXoyCm8x6C4Kc9cBKnq9&quot;&gt;高 (100万以上)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NTnpdf7AeoRoC0xB7wKc2vnan1g&quot;&gt;门槛较高&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YM2idJMYRoSUyCx6vu7coB8inrf&quot;&gt;35&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BValdgoVGoIuFuxzVjjcUQ4Unpc&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;东方财富证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-E7W5dfZ60oUV81xqI5xck8nCnNf&quot;&gt;高 (100万以上)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YMR8duQJuoCX2JxXAiucBn6wnIf&quot;&gt;门槛较高&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-ZrkfdDs7ho6EVFx1MuWc87V9nId&quot;&gt;miniQMT支持券商列表&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;ace-table&quot; data-ace-table-col-widths=&quot;125;144;484&quot; width=&quot;500&quot;&gt;&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;125&quot;/&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;144&quot;/&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;484&quot;/&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JPu0d4lViolE0FxBhQAc29Kwn3d&quot;&gt;券商名称&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-M73HdT3dvoKuPMxpVezcqWdgnDf&quot;&gt;资金门槛&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-P0UCdFDaNonObTxSjzEcQM4FnKh&quot;&gt;亮点/优势&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QiSddvSZMoSeu8x2Lroc4QldnZc&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;国金证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GM1hdKz9roC28FxFDqecfasfnDe&quot;&gt;低（约10万）&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VazsdiDF6oLvpgxyH2YcwcHRnpW&quot;&gt;市场公认门槛低，支持线上全流程办理，对散户最友好，适合Python开发者&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WISxdSX85oPjOdxhcU7ctUTOnAg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;华鑫证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FPYldfy9toSenwxFrUYcWtTRnMe&quot;&gt;低（10万以下）&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NxBOdr6FyoQlFcxG0pVcOB4Zncb&quot;&gt;门槛低，适合小资金入门&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SXjid2Z1JotkZLxruUUcsIANnDe&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;江海证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AuQFdYJvUoWiJbx4FgYc5qUrn8c&quot;&gt;低（约10万）&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JrkIdKUGZoWdtCxT2xEcOnxEnwh&quot;&gt;支持miniQMT，但需与客户经理明确说明需求&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DaHAdVNRioIwvax2e7XctPtZnqh&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;银河证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-T1pYdGQDToRvXXxkaxxcQmUVntd&quot;&gt;中等（约300万）&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FP9AdLA8iozawYxCCoFcWYjQnXd&quot;&gt;系统稳定，新手易上手&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G8rwd9WhtoG8QoxT9I9cvtS1nRe&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;东北证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Zy1RdzXwVo0jv2x0OE9c5enAnUc&quot;&gt;中等（约30万）&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WW7ydfmR4ocLkFxMWU4cMZ5dnI6&quot;&gt;特色券商，明确支持miniQMT，性价比不错&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Ovk3d8WzloDjxJxXV7hcQIrHnPT&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;中金财富&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZjgHdf7iRoGWCCxWpnvcYIAHngg&quot;&gt;中等（约50万）&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IGKidGTxLoQg7ExLE8fcE4a2nVg&quot;&gt;头部券商服务，部分渠道门槛可能降低&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Ng3bdjrL3oIIaWxnm6qcLTFknAh&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;华泰证券&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GUL6dqiWaoGdkAxp23acX0ZmnWh&quot;&gt;中等（约50万）&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KMwkdru9LoVMxWxhaoXcugbWnOg&quot;&gt;头部券商系统稳定，支持多语言开发，次方量化有专属10w开通渠道&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height:39px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DSbbdVRWyo7LmnxuA11cw5Nxn6b&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;申万宏源&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AUG3diNbro7ldqxMMv8cZJIMnwc&quot;&gt;中等（约50万）&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227); font-size: 10pt; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Lq2bdwQJDoXnvqxM2U6cXoTwnXe&quot;&gt;支持迅投QMT平台，高速行情与极速交易执行&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;【次方量化】头部券商开户：超低手续费+低门槛QMT+赠送会&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 28px;&quot;&gt;员，扫下方二维码即可了解&lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/05/202605181779081576550925.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;xiaozhushou.jpg&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 17:20:38 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>年化191%的策略，我们拆解下，是否过拟合？</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/110.html</link><description>&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;看的是这个收益最高的策略，年化这么高，我们稍微调整下，发布出来&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164233176760255322137.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;【1】去掉日交易额小于2000万的ETF，这个盘子太小了，有几个人买就非常任意买爆。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;【2】把一些能够替换成其他规模大的ETF就替换掉，替换成我们自己快捷选择的ETF。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;【3】增加佣金万1，增加滑点千2，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; data-pm-slice=&quot;1 1 [&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;其他参数都不变&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;【4】直接回测，效果变化这么大&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164233176760255348093.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;是不是我不应该换ETF，不过盘子太小的确实不应该要，我就只去掉交易额 300万和50万的两个基金，其他基本在2000万以上，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164233176760255319856.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; data-pm-slice=&quot;1 1 [&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;回测的结果差别不大&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164234176760255485324.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; data-pm-slice=&quot;1 1 [&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; data-pm-slice=&quot;1 1 [&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;再增加滑点和手续费，其他不变。在非极端行情下，1 亿日成交额 ETF 的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-pm-slice=&quot;0 0 []&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #1F2329; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; text-align: start; display: inline; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box ; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;平均滑点约为 万3 （豆包AI给的答案），手续费按照万1计算，很多券商都是这么收的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164234176760255471455.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-pm-slice=&quot;0 0 []&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #1F2329; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; text-align: start; display: inline; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box ; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;好了，知道是高频策略，基本上每天都会调仓，所以滑点和手续费很关键，你需要有比较大规模的资金，减仓的时候需要分批减仓，一把梭哈任意拉高滑点。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;现在我们继续整资金池里面的ETF，如果要保证滑点低，就需要保证你交易的ETF规模大，换成规模&amp;gt;2000万。另外把成立时间段的去掉，换成成立时间长的，看看效果怎么样，年化88%。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164234176760255452141.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;再优化下参数，看看能不能提高收益。现在年化95%了&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164234176760255430100.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;赚钱基本上是 前面和后面半段时间在赚钱，中间3年，没有赚钱，看你是否受得住。由于买了很多都是行业，所以符合牛市赚大钱的规律。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164234176760255491748.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;一年又250个交易日，其中170天都在交易，如果你的滑点控制不住的话，实际上比较难挣钱的。&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;高频交易，滑点很重要&lt;/span&gt;。而且中间非牛市的时候也是需要手续费的，3年时间，还是会比较难熬。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164235176760255512322.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;如果真的实盘的话，可能达不到这个预期收益，要差一些，万2的滑点，需要qmt自动化交易，你手动肯定跟不上的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 16:42:10 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>美军直接抓人！委内瑞拉的石油，美国抢定了？</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/109.html</link><description>&lt;p data-pm-slice=&quot;0 0 []&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;各位观众老爷，欢迎来到次方量化，我是陪你买股票的次方。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;今天咱们聊一个把 “资源诅咒” 和 “大国博弈” 演绎到极致的国家 —— 委内瑞拉。这个攥着全球第一石油储量的南美国家，本该躺着数钱，却硬生生被美国逼到绝境。更炸裂的是，就在前不久，美军特种兵直接冲进总统府，把马杜罗夫妇连夜押往美国受审。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;这事儿表面看是 “缉毒反恐”，实则是一场明火执仗的石油霸权争夺战。而要搞懂这一切，得先从委内瑞拉这个国家，以及马杜罗这个人说起。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(31, 35, 41); flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;一、先搞懂：委内瑞拉到底是个什么样的国家？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;委内瑞拉坐落在南美洲北端，国土面积超 92 万平方公里，比法国和德国加起来还大，是世界第 32 大国家。它北临加勒比海，东接圭亚那，南邻巴西，西靠哥伦比亚，地理位置得天独厚。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164201176760252181309.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;这个国家有约 2860 万人口，人口结构偏年轻，官方语言是西班牙语，近 90% 的人信仰基督教，这都是西班牙殖民时期留下的文化印记。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;它的核心标签就两个：一是 “石油王国”，已探明石油储量 3030 亿桶，占全球 17%，比沙特还多，奥里诺科重油带的重质原油刚好适配美国墨西哥湾炼厂；二是 “选美胜地”，累计拿过 23 次国际顶级选美冠军，选美产业年产值比渔业和林业加起来还高。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164201176760252182579.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;上世纪 70 年代石油国有化后，委内瑞拉靠石油发了财，人均 GDP 领跑南美，首都加拉加斯被誉为 “南美明珠”，免费医疗、免费教育、廉价汽油，曾是这里的日常。但过度依赖石油的单一经济结构，也为后来的危机埋下了隐患。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(31, 35, 41); flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;二、关键人：马杜罗，从巴士司机到国家总统&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;这场博弈的核心人物马杜罗，人生经历堪称传奇。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;1962 年，他出生在加拉加斯的一个工人家庭，父亲是工会领袖，从小受左翼思想影响，12 岁就加入了地下左翼组织，中学时还是学生运动领袖，甚至组过摇滚乐队当贝斯手。高中辍学后，他当过&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;巴士司机、业余棒球运动员&lt;/span&gt;，还做过政治家的保镖。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164201176760252111386.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;在地铁公司当司机时，他顶着禁令秘密成立了公司第一个工会，这份敢闯敢拼的劲头，让他后来结识了改变自己命运的人 ——&amp;nbsp;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;查韦斯&lt;/span&gt;。1992 年查韦斯&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;政变未遂入狱&lt;/span&gt;，&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;马杜罗积极参与营救活动&lt;/span&gt;，两人结下深厚的革命情谊，查韦斯也成了他的 “政治父亲”。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;1&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;998 年查韦斯当选总统后，马杜罗一路被委以重任&lt;/span&gt;，从国会议员、议会主席，做到外交部长，期间展现出老练的政治手腕，不仅强硬反美，还积极拓展外交关系。2012 年，查韦斯患癌后，直接指定马杜罗为接班人，次年查韦斯去世，马杜罗以微弱优势赢得大选，正式接任总统，之后又多次连任，始终坚定延续&amp;nbsp;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00;&quot;&gt;“查韦斯主义” 和 “21 世纪社会主义”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;路线。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164201176760252161123.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;查韦斯主义是查韦斯主导的以反新自由主义、追求社会公平、强化国家干预与拉美一体化为核心的政治思潮与实践体系，21 世纪社会主义是其在 2005 年后明确的转型方向与目标，二者高度关联、核心主张一致，前者是后者在委内瑞拉的本土化形态与实践载体。以下从概念、核心主张、关联与实践、影响与争议展开说明。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164202176760252266479.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;他上台后，一方面继续推进&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;石油国有化&lt;/span&gt;，维护国家资源主权；另一方面尝试经济多元化，加大民生投入，&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00;&quot;&gt;试图摆脱对石油的过度依赖&lt;/span&gt;。但内有经济结构失衡的积弊，外有美国的步步紧逼，他的执政之路布满荆棘。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(31, 35, 41); flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;三、天选之子的命，反美就该死？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;马杜罗的强硬立场，彻底打乱了美国的算盘。在老美眼里，委内瑞拉的石油就该归自己掌控，而马杜罗继承查韦斯的反美路线，收回美企石油特许权，把埃克森美孚、康菲等巨头踢出门外，就是 “以下犯上”。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164202176760252273640.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;要知道，委内瑞拉的石油对美国有多重要 —— 它的重质原油是美国炼厂的 “刚需”，一旦断供，美国的能源体系都会受影响。马杜罗坚持石油主权，拒绝做美国的&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;“能源附庸”&lt;/span&gt;，这就注定了他会成为美国的眼中钉。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(31, 35, 41); flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;四、美国的绞杀三部曲：制裁、封锁、抓人&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;从 2017 年开始，美国对委内瑞拉的绞杀，步步升级，招招致命。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(31, 35, 41); flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;金融绞杀：冻结委内瑞拉海外资产，禁止 PDVSA 在美交易，切断石油出口的美元结算通道。委内瑞拉的石油收入一夜腰斩，国家财政直接断血。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164202176760252247640.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;海上封锁：美军舰队开进加勒比海，扣押油轮、拦截运输船，甚至击沉所谓的 “运毒船”。委内瑞拉只能启用 342 艘老旧油轮，关掉定位、更换船旗，冒着被击沉的风险偷偷运油，石油出口量从&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;每天 350 万桶暴跌到 50 万桶&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164202176760252244110.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;军事突袭：2026 年 1 月 3 日，代号 “绝对决心” 的行动打响。150 架战机贴着海面 30 米低空突防，炸开总统住所的钢门，3 个小时就把马杜罗夫妇生擒。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164203176760252315929.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; data-pm-slice=&quot;1 1 [&amp;quot;list&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;color: rgb(31, 35, 41);font: 16px / 24px ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, \&amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji\&amp;quot;;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400;line-height: 24px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;display: block;flex: 0 1 auto;flex-direction: row;justify-content: normal;align-items: normal;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0% / auto padding-box border-box;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;class&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;list-paddingleft-1&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;start&amp;quot;:null},&amp;quot;listitem&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;color: rgb(31, 35, 41);font: 16px / 24px ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, \&amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji\&amp;quot;;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400;line-height: 24px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;display: list-item;flex: 0 1 auto;flex-direction: row;justify-content: normal;align-items: normal;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0% / auto padding-box border-box;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;特朗普在海湖庄园实时围观，转头就放话：“要让美国石油巨头砸钱，把委内瑞拉石油彻底攥在手里。”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164203176760252387160.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;这操作，和 1989 年入侵巴拿马如出一辙 —— 师出有名是幌子，抢资源才是真。所谓的 “门罗主义”，本质就是 “我的后院我做主，你的资源归我用”。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(31, 35, 41); flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;五、中俄破局：美元结算？我们偏不&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;美国想独吞这块肥肉，没那么容易。早在美国动手之前，中俄就已经深度绑定委内瑞拉的石油产业，成了它的 “抗美后盾”。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164203176760252352426.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;中国的玩法很实在：&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;中石油累计投资超 300 亿美元&lt;/span&gt;，运营多个核心油田。2025 年又砸 10 亿美元重启闲置油井，合作模式简单直接 —— 轻质油归委方，&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;重质油供中国&lt;/span&gt;。更关键的是，我们不用美元结算，直接用人民币，彻底绕开美国的金融封锁。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;俄罗斯更直接：&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;俄企深度参与油田开发&lt;/span&gt;，改装专用油轮帮着运油，一签就是 15 年的长约，&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;结算用卢布&lt;/span&gt;。这波操作，直接把美国的制裁体系干成了摆设 —— 你禁你的美元，我们玩我们的货币，石油照运，生意照做。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;这也是美国急着动武的核心原因之一：&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;再不动手&lt;/span&gt;，委内瑞拉的石油体系就彻底脱离美元掌控了。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pm-slice=&quot;2 2 []&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;六、石油有多香，命就有多苦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;委内瑞拉的石油储量，是老天爷赏饭吃。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00;&quot;&gt;3030 亿桶&lt;/span&gt;已探明储量，&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00;&quot;&gt;占全球 17%&lt;/span&gt;，奥里诺科重油带的资源，够全世界用几十年。靠着石油，委内瑞拉曾是南美&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C00; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;最富的国家之&lt;/span&gt;一 —— 免费医疗、免费教育、廉价汽油，日子过得比欧洲还滋润。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;但成也石油，败也石油。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;委内瑞拉的经济，是典型的 “单腿走路”—— 石油出口占总出口的 90% 以上，其他产业几乎为零。这种畸形结构，注定了它的命运：油价涨，全家吃肉；油价跌，全家喝粥。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;2014 年，国际油价从 100 多美元暴跌到 30 美元，委内瑞拉的财政直接崩了。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164203176760252311141.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;更要命的是，查韦斯时代的高福利政策，早已掏空了国库。油价暴跌后，政府没钱了，只能疯狂印钞。结果就是，货币贬值百万倍，一包面粉的价格，能买下一栋楼；超市里的日用品，要靠排队摇号才能买到。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;【通货膨胀率，最近月份，月度高达18%】&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164204176760252433535.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;【通货膨胀率，最近月份，年度高达，172%】&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164204176760252449955.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(31, 35, 41); flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(31, 35, 41); flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(31, 35, 41); flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;七、选美冠军的荣光，救不了石油王国&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;在一片灰暗里，委内瑞拉还有一道光 —— 选美。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;这个国家，累计拿了 23 次国际顶级选美冠军，其中 7 次环球小姐、8 次国际小姐。选美产业的年产值，高达 3.5-4.2 亿美元，比渔业和林业加起来还多。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2026/01/20260105164204176760252482181.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;为啥委内瑞拉盛产选美冠军？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41;&quot;&gt;印第安、欧洲、非洲&lt;/span&gt;的混血基因，让这里的姑娘们颜值爆表；更重要的是，选美是普通人改变命运的捷径 —— 一旦夺冠，就能名利双收，彻底摆脱贫困。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;但选美冠军的荣光，救不了这个深陷泥潭的国家。当超市里连面包都买不到时，再美的脸蛋，也填不饱肚子；再耀眼的皇冠，也遮不住民生的疮痍。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 16:41:39 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>量化第一课：backtrader实现双均线策略</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/108.html</link><description>&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;我在自己的服务器上面，弄了一些主流的ETF数据，你们可以直接去取，具体可以取哪些，看第二篇文章。先看效果图，后面代码没有bug，可以直接放在一个文件夹下面运行。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.cifangquant.com/zb_users/upload/2025/12/20251229152944176699338443411.webp&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;【获取ETF数据：data_loader.py&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;】平时我们如果通过爬虫获取数据，一些开源的akshare也会被封号，我给大家提供了T+1的数据，当做练习使用完全没问题。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;由于bt他对数据的要求不一样，需要转换成bt能够识别的数据集合，把df存到list中。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;pre data-lang=&quot;python&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 1em 1em 1em 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 1000%;overflow-x: auto;white-space: normal;flex: 1 1 0%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important&quot;&gt;#&amp;nbsp;-*-&amp;nbsp;coding:&amp;nbsp;utf-8&amp;nbsp;-*-
&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;数据加载模块&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;


import&amp;nbsp;pandas&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;pd
import&amp;nbsp;pymysql
from&amp;nbsp;typing&amp;nbsp;import&amp;nbsp;Optional

#&amp;nbsp;数据库配置
DB_CONFIG&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;{
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;host&amp;quot;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;223.109.142.60&amp;quot;,
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;port&amp;quot;:&amp;nbsp;3306,
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;user&amp;quot;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;huayang&amp;quot;,
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;password&amp;quot;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;huayang555&amp;quot;,
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;database&amp;quot;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;etf&amp;quot;,
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;charset&amp;quot;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;utf8mb4&amp;quot;
}

#从数据库拿数据
def&amp;nbsp;read_etf_data(code:&amp;nbsp;str,&amp;nbsp;start:&amp;nbsp;Optional[str]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;None,&amp;nbsp;end:&amp;nbsp;Optional[str]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;None)&amp;nbsp;-&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;pd.DataFrame:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sql&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;SELECT&amp;nbsp;trade_date&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;date,&amp;nbsp;open,&amp;nbsp;high,&amp;nbsp;low,&amp;nbsp;close,&amp;nbsp;volume&amp;nbsp;FROM&amp;nbsp;etf_hist_data&amp;nbsp;WHERE&amp;nbsp;code&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;%s&amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;params&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;[code]
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;start:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sql&amp;nbsp;+=&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;AND&amp;nbsp;trade_date&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;=&amp;nbsp;%s&amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;params.append(start)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;end:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sql&amp;nbsp;+=&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;AND&amp;nbsp;trade_date&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;=&amp;nbsp;%s&amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;params.append(end)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sql&amp;nbsp;+=&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;ORDER&amp;nbsp;BY&amp;nbsp;trade_date&amp;nbsp;ASC&amp;quot;

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;try:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;conn&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;pymysql.connect(**DB_CONFIG)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;pd.read_sql(sql,&amp;nbsp;conn,&amp;nbsp;params=params)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;conn.close()
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return&amp;nbsp;df
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;except&amp;nbsp;Exception&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;e:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;print(f&amp;quot;⚠️&amp;nbsp;数据库读取失败&amp;nbsp;[{code}]:&amp;nbsp;{e}&amp;quot;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return&amp;nbsp;pd.DataFrame()

#转化成bt格式
def&amp;nbsp;load_etf(code:&amp;nbsp;str,&amp;nbsp;start:&amp;nbsp;str,&amp;nbsp;end:&amp;nbsp;str):
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;read_etf_data(code,&amp;nbsp;start,&amp;nbsp;end)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;df.empty&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;len(df)&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;10:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;print(f&amp;quot;⚠️&amp;nbsp;{code}&amp;nbsp;数据不足&amp;quot;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return&amp;nbsp;None
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;pd.to_datetime(df[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;])
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;df.dropna(subset=[&amp;#39;open&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;high&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;low&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;close&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;volume&amp;#39;])
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df.set_index(&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;inplace=True)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return&amp;nbsp;df&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;【主函数run.py】 这里就是把数据拿过来做策略， 双均线策略 (Demo)。 &amp;nbsp;买入: 短期均线上穿长期均线 (金叉)。 卖出: 短期均线下穿长期均线 (死叉)。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;pre id=&quot;coder&quot; class=&quot;prism-highlight prism-language-python&quot;&gt;#&amp;nbsp;-*-&amp;nbsp;coding:&amp;nbsp;utf-8&amp;nbsp;-*-
&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;
ETF择时策略回测&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;课程Demo
简单双均线策略：金叉买入，死叉卖出
&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;

import&amp;nbsp;backtrader&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;bt
import&amp;nbsp;warnings
from&amp;nbsp;typing&amp;nbsp;import&amp;nbsp;List
import&amp;nbsp;show_plot
import&amp;nbsp;data_loader
warnings.filterwarnings(&amp;#39;ignore&amp;#39;)

#&amp;nbsp;=====================&amp;nbsp;双均线策略&amp;nbsp;=====================
class&amp;nbsp;DualMA_Strategy(bt.Strategy):
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;params&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;dict(
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;short_period=10,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;短期均线周期
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;long_period=30,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;长期均线周期
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;)

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;def&amp;nbsp;__init__(self):
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;计算均线
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.short_ma&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;bt.ind.SMA(self.data.close,&amp;nbsp;period=self.p.short_period)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.long_ma&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;bt.ind.SMA(self.data.close,&amp;nbsp;period=self.p.long_period)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.crossover&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;bt.ind.CrossOver(self.short_ma,&amp;nbsp;self.long_ma)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;金叉死叉信号
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.holding&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;False&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#默认空仓
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;记录净值曲线
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.nav_list:&amp;nbsp;List[float]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;[]
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.date_list:&amp;nbsp;List[object]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;[]

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;def&amp;nbsp;log(self,&amp;nbsp;txt):
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;print(f&amp;#39;{self.datetime.date()},&amp;nbsp;{txt}&amp;#39;)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#打印日期

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;def&amp;nbsp;next(self):
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.nav_list.append(self.broker.getvalue()&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;100000)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#初始净值1
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.date_list.append(self.datetime.date())
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;数据不足时跳过
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;len(self.data)&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;self.p.long_period:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;close&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;self.data.close[0]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#以当天收盘价成交
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;金叉买入
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;self.crossover[0]&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;not&amp;nbsp;self.holding:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;int(self.broker.get_cash()&amp;nbsp;*&amp;nbsp;0.95&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;close)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#买入数量
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;size&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.buy(size=size)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.holding&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;True
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.log(f&amp;#39;买入&amp;nbsp;￥&amp;nbsp;{close:.2f}&amp;#39;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;死叉卖出
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;elif&amp;nbsp;self.crossover[0]&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;self.holding:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.close()
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.holding&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;False
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;self.log(f&amp;#39;卖出&amp;nbsp;￥&amp;nbsp;{close:.2f}&amp;#39;)


#&amp;nbsp;=====================&amp;nbsp;配置&amp;nbsp;=====================
CONFIG&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;{
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;cash&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;100000,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;初始资金
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;commission&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;0.0005,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;手续费
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;etf&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;sz159915&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;ETF代码&amp;nbsp;(创业板)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;benchmark&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;sh510300&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;基准ETF&amp;nbsp;(可设为None不显示基准)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;start&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;2020-01-01&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;开始日期
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;end&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;2025-12-31&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;结束日期
}
PARAMS&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;{
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;short_period&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;5,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;短期均线
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;long_period&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;30,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;长期均线
}


#&amp;nbsp;=====================&amp;nbsp;主程序&amp;nbsp;=====================
if&amp;nbsp;__name__&amp;nbsp;==&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;__main__&amp;#39;:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;初始化
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cerebro&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;bt.Cerebro()
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cerebro.broker.setcash(CONFIG[&amp;#39;cash&amp;#39;])
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cerebro.broker.setcommission(CONFIG[&amp;#39;commission&amp;#39;])
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;加载数据
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;print(&amp;quot;加载数据...&amp;quot;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;data_loader.load_etf(CONFIG[&amp;#39;etf&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;CONFIG[&amp;#39;start&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;CONFIG[&amp;#39;end&amp;#39;])
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;data&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;bt.feeds.PandasData(dataname=df,&amp;nbsp;name=CONFIG[&amp;#39;etf&amp;#39;])
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cerebro.adddata(data)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;添加策略
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cerebro.addstrategy(DualMA_Strategy,&amp;nbsp;**PARAMS)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;添加分析器
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cerebro.addanalyzer(bt.analyzers.DrawDown,&amp;nbsp;_name=&amp;#39;dd&amp;#39;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;运行
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;print(&amp;quot;运行回测...&amp;quot;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;results&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;cerebro.run()
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;strat&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;results[0]
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;结果
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;final&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;cerebro.broker.getvalue()&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#最终资金
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ret&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;(final&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;CONFIG[&amp;#39;cash&amp;#39;])&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;CONFIG[&amp;#39;cash&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;*&amp;nbsp;100
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;dd&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;strat.analyzers.dd.get_analysis()[&amp;#39;max&amp;#39;][&amp;#39;drawdown&amp;#39;]
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;print(&amp;quot;\n&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;*&amp;nbsp;40)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;print(f&amp;quot;策略收益:&amp;nbsp;{ret:.2f}%&amp;quot;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;print(f&amp;quot;最大回撤:&amp;nbsp;{dd:.2f}%&amp;quot;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;print(&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;*&amp;nbsp;40)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;绘图&amp;nbsp;(自动加载成交量和基准数据)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;show_plot.plot_return_curve(strat,&amp;nbsp;CONFIG[&amp;#39;etf&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;CONFIG[&amp;#39;start&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;CONFIG[&amp;#39;end&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;CONFIG[&amp;#39;benchmark&amp;#39;])&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;【把数据结果可视化：show_plot.py&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;】绘制收益率曲线的时候，也把成交量一起计算上，跟一个ETF做对比。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;pre id=&quot;coder&quot; class=&quot;prism-highlight prism-language-python&quot;&gt;#&amp;nbsp;-*-&amp;nbsp;coding:&amp;nbsp;utf-8&amp;nbsp;-*-
&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;可视化模块&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;

import&amp;nbsp;pandas&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;pd
import&amp;nbsp;matplotlib
import&amp;nbsp;matplotlib.pyplot&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;plt
import&amp;nbsp;data_loader

matplotlib.use(&amp;#39;TkAgg&amp;#39;)
plt.rcParams[&amp;#39;font.sans-serif&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;[&amp;#39;SimHei&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;DejaVu&amp;nbsp;Sans&amp;#39;]
plt.rcParams[&amp;#39;axes.unicode_minus&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;False

def&amp;nbsp;plot_return_curve(strategy,&amp;nbsp;etf_code:&amp;nbsp;str,&amp;nbsp;start:&amp;nbsp;str,&amp;nbsp;end:&amp;nbsp;str,&amp;nbsp;bench_code:&amp;nbsp;str&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;None):
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;绘制收益率曲线
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;策略数据
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;pd.DataFrame({
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;pd.to_datetime(strategy.date_list),
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;nav&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;strategy.nav_list
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;}).drop_duplicates(subset=&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;keep=&amp;#39;last&amp;#39;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;initial&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;df[&amp;#39;nav&amp;#39;].iloc[0]
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df[&amp;#39;strat_return&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;(df[&amp;#39;nav&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;initial)&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;initial
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;加载成交量
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;vol_df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;data_loader.read_etf_data(etf_code,&amp;nbsp;start,&amp;nbsp;end)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;not&amp;nbsp;vol_df.empty:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;vol_df[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;pd.to_datetime(vol_df[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;])
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;pd.merge(df,&amp;nbsp;vol_df[[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;volume&amp;#39;]],&amp;nbsp;on=&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;how=&amp;#39;left&amp;#39;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;加载基准数据
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;bench_code:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;bench_df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;data_loader.read_etf_data(bench_code,&amp;nbsp;start,&amp;nbsp;end)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;not&amp;nbsp;bench_df.empty:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;bench_df[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;pd.to_datetime(bench_df[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;])
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;bench_df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;bench_df.dropna(subset=[&amp;#39;close&amp;#39;]).sort_values(&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;bench_df[&amp;#39;bench_return&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;bench_df[&amp;#39;close&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;bench_df[&amp;#39;close&amp;#39;].iloc[0]&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;1
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;pd.merge(df,&amp;nbsp;bench_df[[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;bench_return&amp;#39;]],&amp;nbsp;on=&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;how=&amp;#39;left&amp;#39;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;df[&amp;#39;bench_return&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;df[&amp;#39;bench_return&amp;#39;]&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;df[&amp;#39;bench_return&amp;#39;].iloc[0]
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;绘图
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;has_vol&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;volume&amp;#39;&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;df.columns
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;has_bench&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;bench_code&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&amp;#39;bench_return&amp;#39;&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;df.columns
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;has_vol:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;fig,&amp;nbsp;(ax1,&amp;nbsp;ax2)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;plt.subplots(2,&amp;nbsp;1,&amp;nbsp;figsize=(12,&amp;nbsp;8),&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;gridspec_kw={&amp;#39;height_ratios&amp;#39;:&amp;nbsp;[3,&amp;nbsp;1]},&amp;nbsp;sharex=True)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;else:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;fig,&amp;nbsp;ax1&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;plt.subplots(figsize=(12,&amp;nbsp;6))
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;收益曲线
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax1.plot(df[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;df[&amp;#39;strat_return&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;label=&amp;#39;策略收益&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;c=&amp;#39;red&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;lw=2)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;has_bench:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax1.plot(df[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;df[&amp;#39;bench_return&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;label=&amp;#39;基准收益&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;c=&amp;#39;blue&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;lw=1.5,&amp;nbsp;alpha=0.7)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax1.set_title(&amp;#39;策略收益率曲线&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;fontsize=14)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax1.set_ylabel(&amp;#39;累计收益率&amp;#39;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax1.legend()
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax1.yaxis.set_major_formatter(plt.FuncFormatter(lambda&amp;nbsp;x,&amp;nbsp;_:&amp;nbsp;f&amp;#39;{x*100:.0f}%&amp;#39;))
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax1.grid(True,&amp;nbsp;alpha=0.3)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax1.axhline(y=0,&amp;nbsp;color=&amp;#39;gray&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;lw=0.5)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;成交量
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if&amp;nbsp;has_vol:
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax2.bar(df[&amp;#39;date&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;df[&amp;#39;volume&amp;#39;],&amp;nbsp;color=&amp;#39;gray&amp;#39;,&amp;nbsp;alpha=0.7)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax2.set_ylabel(&amp;#39;成交量&amp;#39;)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ax2.yaxis.set_major_formatter(plt.FuncFormatter(lambda&amp;nbsp;x,&amp;nbsp;_:&amp;nbsp;f&amp;#39;{x/1e8:.0f}亿&amp;#39;))
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;fig.autofmt_xdate(rotation=45)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;plt.tight_layout()
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;plt.show()&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.544px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2025 15:24:13 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>Backtrader 最流行的量化回测框架</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/107.html</link><description>&lt;p data-pid=&quot;KEss3G0p&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;目前基于Python的量化回测框架有很多，开源框架有zipline&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1&quot; data-za-not-track-link=&quot;true&quot; data-paste-text=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=115282205&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=zipline&amp;zhida_source=entity&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/a&gt;、vnpy、pyalgotrader&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1&quot; data-za-not-track-link=&quot;true&quot; data-paste-text=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=115282205&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=pyalgotrader&amp;zhida_source=entity&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/a&gt;和backtrader等，而量化平台有Quantopian&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1&quot; data-za-not-track-link=&quot;true&quot; data-paste-text=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=115282205&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=Quantopian&amp;zhida_source=entity&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/a&gt;（国外）、聚宽&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1&quot; data-za-not-track-link=&quot;true&quot; data-paste-text=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=115282205&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E8%81%9A%E5%AE%BD&amp;zhida_source=entity&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/a&gt;、万矿&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1&quot; data-za-not-track-link=&quot;true&quot; data-paste-text=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=115282205&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E4%B8%87%E7%9F%BF&amp;zhida_source=entity&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/a&gt;、优矿&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1&quot; data-za-not-track-link=&quot;true&quot; data-paste-text=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=115282205&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E4%BC%98%E7%9F%BF&amp;zhida_source=entity&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/a&gt;、米筐&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1&quot; data-za-not-track-link=&quot;true&quot; data-paste-text=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=115282205&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E7%B1%B3%E7%AD%90&amp;zhida_source=entity&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/a&gt;、掘金&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1&quot; data-za-not-track-link=&quot;true&quot; data-paste-text=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=115282205&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%8E%98%E9%87%91&amp;zhida_source=entity&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/a&gt;等，这些量化框架或平台各有优劣。就个人而言，比较偏好用backtrader，因为它功能十分完善，有完整的使用文档，安装相对简单（直接pip安装即可）。优点是运行速度快，支持pandas的矢量运算；支持参数自动寻优运算，内置了talib股票分析技术指标库；支持多品种、多策略、多周期的回测和交易；支持pyflio、empyrica分析模块库、alphalens多因子分析模块库等；扩展灵活，可以集成TensorFlow、PyTorch和Keras等机器学习、神经网络分析模块。而不足之处在于，backtrader学习起来相对复杂，编程过程中使用了大量的元编程（类class），如果Python编程基础不扎实（尤其是类的操作），学起来会感到吃力。本文作为backtrader的入门系列之一，对其运行框架进行简要介绍，并以实际案例展示量化回测的过程。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); clear: left; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;2 backtrader简介&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;-o4QVWFK&quot;&gt;如果将backtrader包分解为核心组件，主要包括以下组成部分：&lt;br/&gt;（1）数据加载（Data Feed）：将交易策略的数据加载到回测框架中。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pid=&quot;07drvTel&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Source Han Sans SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;MiSans L3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;（2）交易策略（Strategy）：该模块是编程过程中最复杂的部分，需要设计交易决策，得出买入/卖出信号。&lt;br/&gt;（3）回测框架设置（&amp;nbsp;Cerebro&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1&quot; data-za-not-track-link=&quot;true&quot; data-paste-text=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=115282205&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=Cerebro&amp;zhida_source=entity&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(9, 64, 142); cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg width=&quot;10px&quot; height=&quot;10px&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 16 16&quot; class=&quot;ZDI ZDI--FourPointedStar16 css-1dvsrp&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;m5.068 9.267-3.08-.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0-.994l3.08-.77a2.289 2.289 0 0 0 1.665-1.665l.77-3.08a.512.512 0 0 1 .994 0l.77 3.08c.205.82.845 1.46 1.665 1.665l3.08.77a.512.512 0 0 1 0 .994l-3.08.77a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-1.665 1.665l-.77 3.08a.512.512 0 0 1-.994 0l-.77-3.08a2.289 2.289 0 0 0-1.665-1.665Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/a&gt;）：需要设置（i）初始资金（ii）佣金（iii）数据馈送（iv）交易策略（v）交易头寸大小。&lt;br/&gt;（4）运行回测：运行Cerebro回测并打印出所有已执行的交易。&lt;br/&gt;（5）评估性能（Analyzers）:以图形和风险收益等指标对交易策略的回测结果进行评价。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 12:26:20 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>通过阿里源安装python的包</title><link>https://blog.cifangquant.com/post/105.html</link><description>&lt;h2 data-lake-id=&quot;3967fe95e3abeee66578871604dc5b74&quot; id=&quot;slide-2&quot; data-ai-assistant-role=&quot;selection&quot; style=&quot;padding: 7px 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 24px; line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px; color: #262626; line-height: 1.74; letter-spacing: 0.05em; outline-style: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;设置阿里源(推荐这个)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;prism-highlight prism-language-python&quot;&gt;pip&amp;nbsp;config&amp;nbsp;set&amp;nbsp;global.index-url&amp;nbsp;https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
pip&amp;nbsp;config&amp;nbsp;set&amp;nbsp;install.trusted-host&amp;nbsp;mirrors.aliyun.com&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 data-lake-id=&quot;e7444840198bad05611bf70f7c89f965&quot; id=&quot;slide-3&quot; data-spm-anchor-id=&quot;a2c6h.12873639.article-detail.i3.126b6b7834E51T&quot; data-ai-assistant-role=&quot;selection&quot; style=&quot;padding: 7px 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 24px; line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px; color: #262626; line-height: 1.74; letter-spacing: 0.05em; outline-style: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;设置清华大学的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;prism-highlight prism-language-python&quot;&gt;pip&amp;nbsp;config&amp;nbsp;set&amp;nbsp;global.index-url&amp;nbsp;https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
pip&amp;nbsp;config&amp;nbsp;set&amp;nbsp;install.trusted-host&amp;nbsp;pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 17:14:29 +0800</pubDate></item></channel></rss>